本文選題：碼垛機(jī) + 陶粒砌塊�。� 參考：《浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：陶粒砌塊即自保溫陶粒增強(qiáng)加氣混凝土砌塊,屬于新型環(huán)保材料,由于碼垛時(shí)物料易碎,在現(xiàn)有生產(chǎn)工藝尤其是碼垛工藝中存在很大的缺陷,陶粒砌塊專用的碼垛機(jī)的設(shè)計(jì)需求顯得尤為迫切。 本文的主要工作內(nèi)容和成果如下 1.針對(duì)陶粒砌塊易碎等特點(diǎn),設(shè)計(jì)了一種砌塊自動(dòng)碼垛機(jī)。碼垛機(jī)由推料喂垛裝置、碼垛裝置、旋轉(zhuǎn)承垛裝置和托盤庫裝置組成。本方案中物料受力小,具有對(duì)砌塊損傷小、工作效率高的優(yōu)越性。 2.對(duì)碼垛機(jī)的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng)與受力分析,設(shè)置碼垛部件和托盤庫部件的各構(gòu)件的行程時(shí)間,再將運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真和受力分析的結(jié)果參數(shù)反饋到時(shí)間分配方案并相應(yīng)調(diào)整,最后得出碼垛機(jī)的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵部件的構(gòu)件協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)動(dòng)的動(dòng)作方案,并為力學(xué)分析和電機(jī)氣缸選型提供依據(jù)。 3.對(duì)碼垛機(jī)的兩個(gè)關(guān)鍵部件分別進(jìn)行力學(xué)分析和模態(tài)分析,評(píng)價(jià)碼垛部件和托盤庫部件的性能,分析在最大靜力載荷下的變形情況和應(yīng)力情況,得出各部件的自振頻率和各階振型,評(píng)價(jià)其動(dòng)態(tài)特性,最后得出的結(jié)果符合設(shè)計(jì)要求。 最后,本文設(shè)計(jì)了一種適合陶粒砌塊的自動(dòng)碼垛機(jī),物料沿一個(gè)方向輸送,具有物料損傷小、效率高等特點(diǎn),適合陶粒砌塊等易碎材料的碼垛。
[Abstract]:The ceramsite block is self-insulating ceramsite reinforced aerated concrete block, which belongs to a new type of environmental protection material. Because the material is fragile when stacking, there are many defects in the existing production technology, especially in the palletizing process.It is urgent to design the special palletizing machine for ceramsite block.The main contents and results of this paper are as follows1.According to the fragile characteristics of ceramsite block, an automatic block palletizing machine is designed.The palletizing machine is composed of palletizing device, palletizing device, rotary palletizing device and pallet storage device.In this scheme, the material has the advantages of small force, low damage to block and high work efficiency.2.The movement and force of the two key components of the palletizing machine are analyzed, the travel time of each component of the palletizing part and the pallet library part is set, and the result parameters of the motion simulation and the force analysis are fed back to the time distribution scheme and adjusted accordingly.Finally, the action scheme of coordinated movement of the components of two key components of the palletizing machine is obtained, which provides the basis for mechanical analysis and the selection of motor cylinders.3.The mechanical analysis and modal analysis of the two key components of the palletizing machine are carried out respectively to evaluate the performance of the palletizing parts and the pallet library components, and to analyze the deformation and stress under the maximum static load.The natural frequencies and vibration modes of each component are obtained, and the dynamic characteristics of the components are evaluated. Finally, the results are in accordance with the design requirements.Finally, an automatic palletizing machine suitable for ceramic block is designed. The material is transported along one direction, which has the characteristics of little damage and high efficiency, and is suitable for the palletizing of fragile material such as ceramsite block.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：TH246

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本文編號(hào)：1749369