本文選題：中國傳統(tǒng)工具　切入點(diǎn)：傳統(tǒng)造物智慧　出處：《汕頭大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民用杠桿工具作為傳統(tǒng)造物中十分重要的部分,與民生現(xiàn)實(shí)息息相關(guān),給中國古代勞動(dòng)人民的日常生產(chǎn)、生活帶來了極大的便利。古人利用巧思在解決問題、滿足需求的同時(shí)也進(jìn)行了許多偉大的發(fā)明和創(chuàng)造。本文分別從歷史、文化、工藝、技術(shù)原理、審美以及民俗等方面,結(jié)合八個(gè)典型案例對(duì)傳統(tǒng)杠桿工具深入考察和分析,從中歸納出體現(xiàn)其本質(zhì)的造物思想特征,在綜合人與物、物與事、人與社會(huì)之間關(guān)系的同時(shí),通過對(duì)其造物之“巧”與“宜”的論述,提出了隱含在杠桿工具中“巧適事物,致用利人”的傳統(tǒng)造物文化理念與智慧。同時(shí)也論證了智慧是基于技術(shù)、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)以及思維能力、精神倫理等各個(gè)方面的。 本文的研究?jī)r(jià)值還在于通過對(duì)民用杠桿工具的研究去引發(fā)人們對(duì)那些存在于日常生活的細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)注和探索,建立一種民族文化自信。同時(shí)亦希望在其民族文化結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)的深層中找尋一些對(duì)現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)的啟發(fā),使民族智慧發(fā)揚(yáng)光大,繼續(xù)為中國的現(xiàn)代化服務(wù)。相對(duì)于其它現(xiàn)有研究中從面的角度、寬泛地去探討工具,或者從史學(xué)的角度去進(jìn)行年代式的鋪敘,本文從民用杠桿工具去談,就更具有一定的典型意義,同時(shí)也希望從當(dāng)前對(duì)造物設(shè)計(jì)研究的廣闊天地中提取一個(gè)小而常見、易被忽視卻十分重要的點(diǎn),去引發(fā)大家對(duì)傳統(tǒng)造物新的關(guān)注與研究。
[Abstract]:As a very important part of the traditional creation, the civilian leverage tool is closely related to the reality of people's livelihood and brings great convenience to the daily production and life of the working people in ancient China. At the same time, many great inventions and creations have been made to meet the needs. This paper makes a thorough investigation and analysis of traditional leverage tools from the aspects of history, culture, technology, technical principles, aesthetics and folklore, combining with eight typical cases. From it, the author induces the ideological characteristics of creation which embody its essence. In the process of synthesizing the relationship between people and things, things and society, and by discussing the "skillful" and "appropriate" of his creation, the author puts forward the idea of "skillful fit for things" hidden in the lever tool. It also demonstrates that wisdom is based on technology, knowledge structure, thinking ability, spiritual ethics and so on. The research value of this paper also lies in the research of civil leverage tools to arouse people's attention and exploration to the details that exist in daily life. At the same time, we hope to find some inspiration to the modern design in the deep layer of its national cultural structure system, so that the national wisdom can be carried forward. To continue to serve China's modernization. Compared with other existing studies, to explore tools broadly or chronically from the perspective of history, this paper discusses from the perspective of civil leverage. At the same time, we hope to extract a small and common point which is easy to be ignored but very important from the vast field of the current research on creation design, to arouse the new attention and research of traditional creation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：汕頭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：TH136

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 陳瀟俐;張金萍;劉勤;夏晶;;儀征出土木碓科技鑒定及研究[J];農(nóng)業(yè)考古;2013年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1629566