本文關鍵詞： 影響因素 技術創(chuàng)新 機電產品　出處：《山東大學》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：當今時代,隨著IE與產品技術創(chuàng)新的快速發(fā)展,產品技術創(chuàng)新在河南省國民經濟發(fā)展中占據主導地位,穩(wěn)步的經濟增長將帶動市場經濟的順利進行,促進科技進展的發(fā)展。產品技術的創(chuàng)新成為企業(yè)發(fā)展的力量之源,有利于產品的生產發(fā)展,促進整個社會的科技進步。近年來的金融危機制約著整個河南省經濟的健康發(fā)展,市場的運行出現(xiàn)障礙,致使一些中小企業(yè)處于競爭弱勢地位,加之自主創(chuàng)新能力較差,影響著企業(yè)的發(fā)展。這些企業(yè)應該創(chuàng)新產品技術,提高自身市場競爭力,減緩企業(yè)在危機中沖擊。因此,研究技術創(chuàng)新水平,成為河南省經濟迅速增長與社會發(fā)展的重要課題。 為了提高河南省企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新水平,本研究基于系統(tǒng)功能理論,IE系統(tǒng)分析理論,技術創(chuàng)新理論等方面,為了提高河南省企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新水平,本研究采用文獻資料法、統(tǒng)計分析法、灰色系統(tǒng)分析法與案例分析法的方法分析了河南省企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的總體特征,對政策法律環(huán)境、經濟環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境、技術環(huán)境、技術能力等六個影響因素進行分析,并在此基礎上提出了優(yōu)化策略。 本文分為八部分,主要研究企業(yè)技術創(chuàng)新的影響因素及其優(yōu)化策略。 本文通過定量與定性相結合的方法探討分析了機電產品技術創(chuàng)新研究影響因素及優(yōu)化。在研究過程中,筆者采用文獻資料分析法,統(tǒng)計分析法、灰色系統(tǒng)分析法以及案例分析法并確定了研究思路。通過實證研究,從競爭力、市場因素、技術環(huán)境,技術能力等6方面全面考察了河南省機電產品技術創(chuàng)新的現(xiàn)狀,存在的問題,并分析產生原因,對影響因素進行灰色系統(tǒng)分析,提出提高河南省機電產品技術創(chuàng)新的優(yōu)化途徑。主要結論如下： (1)河南省機電產品技術創(chuàng)新能力處于中等偏上水平,表明河南省機電制造企業(yè)具有較高的產品技術創(chuàng)新意識。 (2)從競爭力、企業(yè)規(guī)模、技術能力等方面6個方面對河南省機電產品技術創(chuàng)新有著巨大影響。通過建立技術創(chuàng)新指標體系與灰色系統(tǒng)模型,運用關聯(lián)度分析方法分析不同因素對不同企業(yè)的影響程度存在明顯差異。具體表現(xiàn)：高質量的產品所在企業(yè)比低質量產品所在企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力高；市場競爭力方面,競爭力強的企業(yè)機電產品技術創(chuàng)新能力高于其他企業(yè)；機電產品技術創(chuàng)新能力的高低與技術環(huán)境好壞成正比；技術能力,市場因素,經濟因素及政策環(huán)境因素對機電產品技術的創(chuàng)新有著重要影響。 (3)河南省機電制造企業(yè)可以通過提高產品的市場競爭力,建立完善的服務體系,拓展融資渠道等途徑,提高機電產品技術的創(chuàng)新能力。此外,適當?shù)臄U大企業(yè)規(guī)模,建立良好的技術環(huán)境對提高機電產品技術的創(chuàng)新能力也有很大的影響。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of IE and product technology innovation, product technology innovation plays a leading role in the development of Henan national economy, and steady economic growth will drive the smooth progress of market economy. Promote the development of science and technology. The innovation of product technology becomes the power source of enterprise development, which is conducive to the production and development of products. In recent years, the financial crisis has restricted the healthy development of the economy of Henan Province, and the operation of the market has appeared obstacles, resulting in some small and medium-sized enterprises in a competitive and vulnerable position. In addition, the poor independent innovation ability affects the development of enterprises. These enterprises should innovate product technology, improve their own market competitiveness, reduce the impact of enterprises in the crisis. Therefore, research the level of technological innovation. It has become an important subject of rapid economic growth and social development in Henan Province. In order to improve the level of technological innovation of enterprises in Henan Province, this study is based on the theory of system function, IE theory of system analysis, theory of technological innovation and so on, in order to improve the level of technological innovation of enterprises in Henan Province. This study uses the methods of literature, statistical analysis, grey system analysis and case analysis to analyze the overall characteristics of technological innovation of enterprises in Henan Province, the policy and legal environment, economic environment, social environment. Six influencing factors, such as technical environment and technical capability, are analyzed, and optimization strategies are put forward. This paper is divided into eight parts. It mainly studies the influencing factors and optimization strategies of enterprise technological innovation. This paper discusses and analyzes the influencing factors and optimization of technological innovation of electromechanical products by combining quantitative and qualitative methods. In the course of the research, the author adopts the method of literature analysis and statistical analysis. Grey system analysis method and case analysis method. Through empirical research, from competitiveness, market factors, technical environment. The present situation, existing problems and causes of technological innovation of mechanical and electrical products in Henan Province are investigated in six aspects, such as technical capability, etc., and grey system analysis of influencing factors is carried out. The optimization ways to improve the technological innovation of mechanical and electrical products in Henan Province are put forward. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) the technological innovation ability of mechanical and electrical products in Henan Province is at the middle level, which indicates that the mechanical and electrical manufacturing enterprises in Henan Province have a high awareness of product technology innovation. 2) it has great influence on the technological innovation of mechanical and electrical products in Henan Province from six aspects, such as competitiveness, enterprise scale and technological ability. The index system of technological innovation and the grey system model are established. The influence degree of different factors on different enterprises is obviously different by using the method of correlation degree analysis. The concrete performance is: the innovation ability of the enterprises with high quality products is higher than that of the enterprises with low quality products; In terms of market competitiveness, enterprises with strong competitiveness have higher technological innovation ability of electromechanical products than other enterprises; The technological innovation ability of electromechanical products is directly proportional to the technical environment. Technical ability, market factor, economic factor and policy environment factor have important influence on technology innovation of mechatronics. 3) the mechanical and electrical manufacturing enterprises in Henan province can improve the innovation ability of mechanical and electrical products technology by improving the market competitiveness of products, establishing perfect service system, expanding financing channels, etc. The appropriate expansion of enterprise size and the establishment of a good technological environment also have a great impact on improving the innovation ability of mechanical and electrical products.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TH-39

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本文編號：1478528