本文選題：宛西自治 + 宛西民團��； 參考：《安徽大學》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：20世紀30年代,宛西地區(qū)社會秩序極度混亂,各種天災兵禍不斷,經(jīng)濟瀕臨破產(chǎn),政府權(quán)威在地方喪失殆盡。在這種情況下,宛西民眾在彭禹廷等人的帶領(lǐng)下開展了剿匪和安定社會秩序的活動。在這一過程中,彭禹廷等人最終依靠民團力量達到了肅清匪患、安定地方的目的,從而在一定程度上贏得了當?shù)孛癖姷恼J可。為了能夠長久地在該地區(qū)統(tǒng)治下去,彭禹廷等人又開始打著自治的旗號在當?shù)剡M行了以編練民團和進行經(jīng)濟建設(shè)為主要內(nèi)容的自治運動。由于其所實行的措施多有侵越政府權(quán)力的現(xiàn)象,所以與國民黨政權(quán)爭奪對地方控制權(quán)的斗爭不斷。為了能在斗爭中取得勝利,宛西地方自治側(cè)重于軍事方面。在此期間,其編練了大量的民團武裝,修建了一批軍事設(shè)施,這一舉措一方面極大地消耗了當?shù)赜邢薜馁Y源,加重了人民的負擔,在一定程度上從內(nèi)部削弱著自治事業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)；另一方面也最大限度地組織起當?shù)孛癖娺M行經(jīng)濟等方面的建設(shè),增強了其抵抗國民黨政權(quán)干涉的實力,也為后來的抗戰(zhàn)奠定了一定的基礎(chǔ)。 抗日戰(zhàn)爭的爆發(fā)在一定程度上為宛西地方勢力與政府當局的和解帶來了可能,因雙方的暫時和解,宛西自治事業(yè)也暫時達到頂峰。但是,隨著國民黨黨、政、軍當局勢力大批涌入宛西地區(qū),打破了宛西地區(qū)的封閉狀態(tài),國家強權(quán)也于此時最終滲透到該地區(qū),宛西地區(qū)漸漸喪失其獨立性。宛西民團的參戰(zhàn)雖表現(xiàn)出英勇的一面,但是最終導致元氣大傷�？箲�(zhàn)后期,由于別廷芳的過世,宛西民團首領(lǐng)紛紛陷入爭權(quán)奪利的斗爭之中,廣大團丁紀律敗壞,宛西自治事業(yè)陷于停頓,宛西地方勢力最終不得不依附國民黨政權(quán),淪為國民黨政權(quán)的附庸,廣大的民團團丁也一起被編入國民黨軍隊,并最終在解放戰(zhàn)爭中覆滅。
[Abstract]:In the 1930s, the social order in Wanxi area was extremely chaotic, various natural disasters continued, the economy was on the verge of bankruptcy, and the authority of the government was lost.Under such circumstances, the people of Wanxi, led by Peng Yuting and others, carried out activities to suppress banditry and stabilize social order.In this process, Peng Yuting and others ultimately relied on the militia to eliminate banditry and stabilize the place, thus winning the local people's approval to a certain extent.In order to rule the region for a long time, Peng Yuting and others began to organize autonomous movement in the name of autonomy in order to train the militia and carry out economic construction.Because most of its measures encroach on the government power, it struggles with the Kuomintang regime for local control.In order to win in the struggle, Wanxi local autonomy focused on the military.During this period, it trained a large number of militia, built a number of military facilities, this initiative on the one hand has greatly consumed the limited resources of the local, increased the burden on the people, to a certain extent from the internal weakening of the cause of autonomy on the basis;On the other hand, it also organized the local people to carry out economic construction to the maximum extent, strengthened its resistance to the interference of the Kuomintang regime, and laid a certain foundation for the later Anti-Japanese War.The outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japan made it possible for the local forces in Wanxi to reconcile with the government to a certain extent, because of the temporary reconciliation between the two sides, the cause of autonomy in Wanxi also reached a temporary peak.However, as the Kuomintang Party, government and military authorities poured into the Wanxi region in large numbers, the closure of the Wanxi region was broken, and the power of the state finally infiltrated the area, which gradually lost its independence.The participation of the Wanxi militia in the war showed a heroic side, but eventually led to great damage to vitality.In the late stage of the War of Resistance against Japan, due to the death of Bei Ting-fang, the leaders of the Wanxi militia were one after another in the struggle for power and interests. The discipline of the vast number of regiments broke down, and the autonomous cause of Wanxi came to a standstill, and the local forces in Wanxi eventually had to rely on the Kuomintang regime.Reduced to the subservience of the Kuomintang regime, the large number of militia members were incorporated into the Kuomintang army and eventually destroyed in the War of Liberation.
【學位授予單位】：安徽大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K263

【引證文獻】

相關(guān)碩士學位論文 前1條

1 沈晴;清末民初地方社會秩序中的權(quán)力制衡[D];華東師范大學;2013年

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本文編號：1762245