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三自由度懸臂式3D打印機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)及優(yōu)化

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-05-18 04:57
【摘要】:針對(duì)目前龍門式3D打印機(jī)打印平臺(tái)固定且打印空間受限的問(wèn)題,基于圓柱坐標(biāo)系用ρ、θ和z三個(gè)參數(shù)對(duì)三維空間進(jìn)行描述的原理,創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)出一臺(tái)具有旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)、水平移動(dòng)和上下移動(dòng)的三自由度懸臂式3D打印機(jī)。通過(guò)對(duì)底座上方機(jī)械的結(jié)構(gòu)分析和受力分析,對(duì)旋轉(zhuǎn)傳動(dòng)裝置分析模型進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)化處理。并使用有限元軟件ANSYS Workbench對(duì)簡(jiǎn)化后的旋轉(zhuǎn)傳動(dòng)裝置進(jìn)行了靜力分析和模態(tài)分析。在靜力分析和模態(tài)分析的基礎(chǔ)上,按輕量化的設(shè)計(jì)要求,利用ANSYS的響應(yīng)曲面優(yōu)化工具,對(duì)減速器承載體的關(guān)鍵尺寸進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化。優(yōu)化結(jié)果表明,響應(yīng)面優(yōu)化法能很好地完成多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),實(shí)現(xiàn)了整機(jī)的輕量化。
[Abstract]:In order to solve the problem that the printing platform of gantry 3D printer is fixed and the printing space is limited, based on the principle of describing 3D space with three parameters of 蟻, theta and z in cylindrical coordinate system, a rotating motion is designed innovatively. A three-degree-of-freedom cantilever 3D printer that moves horizontally and up and down. Through the structural analysis and force analysis of the machinery above the base, the analysis model of the rotating transmission device is simplified. The static analysis and modal analysis of the simplified rotating transmission device are carried out by using the finite element software ANSYS Workbench. On the basis of static analysis and modal analysis, according to the lightweight design requirements, the key dimensions of the carrier of the reducer are optimized by using the response surface optimization tool of ANSYS. The optimization results show that the response surface optimization method can well complete the multi-objective optimization design and realize the lightweight of the whole machine.
【作者單位】: 四川大學(xué)制造科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;桂林航天工業(yè)學(xué)院機(jī)械工程學(xué)院;
【基金】:國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2015BAF27B01) 四川省科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014GZX0001)
【分類號(hào)】:TP334.8

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

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