【摘要】：隨著計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)迅猛發(fā)展以及嵌入式技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，對(duì)于溫度的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)要求更加靈活，即需要溫度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)可以應(yīng)用于人們不適合的環(huán)境中進(jìn)行遠(yuǎn)距離的溫度的監(jiān)控，同時(shí)基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)，能夠通過(guò)Web網(wǎng)頁(yè)實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)環(huán)境溫度變化的實(shí)時(shí)的監(jiān)控。本文基于當(dāng)前遠(yuǎn)程溫度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況，分析當(dāng)前遠(yuǎn)程溫度監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)存在的問(wèn)題，基于嵌入式技術(shù)以及計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)構(gòu)建了基于因特網(wǎng)的溫度遠(yuǎn)程監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)，使得用戶利用因特網(wǎng)的瀏覽器對(duì)Web瀏覽器進(jìn)行登錄，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)于現(xiàn)場(chǎng)溫度數(shù)據(jù)的遠(yuǎn)程的監(jiān)控。 本文主要研究?jī)?nèi)容包括：對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)外以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)的研究現(xiàn)狀，以太網(wǎng)技術(shù)，無(wú)線傳感器的特征進(jìn)行了闡述；對(duì)于國(guó)內(nèi)外的不同的解決方案進(jìn)行了對(duì)比，基于此，提出了嵌入式Web-Server硬件總體設(shè)計(jì)方案，然后對(duì)微控制器，無(wú)線收發(fā)模塊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)控制器，電源模塊等硬件設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的探討，分析了電路設(shè)計(jì)中需要注意的問(wèn)題。對(duì)Nut/OS操作系統(tǒng)內(nèi)核進(jìn)行了深入的探討，主要探析了最主要的線程管理、線程調(diào)度、內(nèi)存管理、I/O管理等內(nèi)容�；趯�(duì)TCP/IP協(xié)議分析的基礎(chǔ)上，基于實(shí)際應(yīng)用，詳細(xì)描述了HTML語(yǔ)言，HTTP協(xié)議，套接字機(jī)制，CGI技術(shù)等Web-Server實(shí)現(xiàn)的核心技術(shù)。對(duì)和開(kāi)發(fā)板相關(guān)的硬件進(jìn)行測(cè)試，基于此基礎(chǔ)之上深入分析，然后講解移植的Ethernet的步驟，對(duì)于整個(gè)的監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行測(cè)試，同時(shí)對(duì)于監(jiān)控界面進(jìn)行分析。 本文研究對(duì)基于嵌入式以太網(wǎng)的Web Server多點(diǎn)溫度測(cè)量控制系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)備進(jìn)行了開(kāi)發(fā)與設(shè)計(jì)。設(shè)備包括內(nèi)部電路、外圍電路、PCB板和開(kāi)發(fā)板等。利用Socket套接字機(jī)制，在公共網(wǎng)關(guān)CGI技術(shù)和的應(yīng)用層HTTP協(xié)議基礎(chǔ)之上，使用C語(yǔ)言編程，主調(diào)用函數(shù)以及底層的控制函數(shù)等等，從而能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)了基于Web Server遠(yuǎn)程的多點(diǎn)溫度的測(cè)量�；跓o(wú)線傳感器的網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)，，通過(guò)SPI接口對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)的無(wú)線采集與接收控制進(jìn)行了實(shí)現(xiàn)，通過(guò)GCC語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行編程，獲得了底層的控制函數(shù)。主頁(yè)的靜態(tài)頁(yè)的設(shè)計(jì)是基于Front-page軟件與HTML語(yǔ)言相結(jié)合的方式，而CGI程序與HTML語(yǔ)言共同完成了動(dòng)態(tài)頁(yè)面的設(shè)計(jì)。利用Ethernet開(kāi)發(fā)軟件技術(shù)以及WinAVR編譯器進(jìn)行生產(chǎn)操作系統(tǒng)的庫(kù)函數(shù)，操作系統(tǒng)配置以及應(yīng)用程序的調(diào)試。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of computer technology and the continuous development of embedded technology, the requirement of temperature monitoring system is more flexible, that is, temperature monitoring system can be applied to remote temperature monitoring in unsuitable environment. At the same time, based on the Internet technology, it can realize the real-time monitoring of the environmental temperature change through the Web web page. Based on the actual development of remote temperature monitoring system, this paper analyzes the existing problems of remote temperature monitoring system. Based on embedded technology and computer technology, a temperature remote monitoring system based on Internet is constructed. It makes users log in to the Web browser using the Internet browser, and realizes remote monitoring of the temperature data in the field. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: the research status of Ethernet technology, Ethernet technology and the characteristics of wireless sensor at home and abroad are expounded. This paper compares different solutions at home and abroad. Based on this, a general design scheme of embedded Web-Server hardware is proposed, and then microcontroller, wireless transceiver module and network controller are introduced. The hardware design of power supply module is discussed in detail, and the problems needing attention in circuit design are analyzed. In this paper, the kernel of Nut/OS operating system is discussed, and the main contents such as thread management, thread scheduling, memory management and I / O management are discussed. Based on the analysis of TCP/IP protocol and practical application, this paper describes in detail the core technologies of Web-Server implementation, such as HTML language, HTTP protocol, socket mechanism, CGI technology and so on. The hardware related to the development board is tested, based on the analysis, then the steps of the transplanted Ethernet are explained, the whole monitoring system is tested, and the monitoring interface is analyzed. In this paper, the hardware of Web Server multi-point temperature measurement and control system based on embedded Ethernet is developed and designed. The equipment includes internal circuit, peripheral circuit, PCB board and development board. Based on the common gateway CGI technology and application layer HTTP protocol, C language programming, main calling function and bottom control function are used to measure the multi-point temperature based on Web Server by using Socket socket mechanism. Based on wireless sensor network technology, the wireless acquisition and receiving control of data is realized through SPI interface, and the bottom control function is obtained by programming with GCC language. The design of the static page of the home page is based on the combination of Front-page software and HTML language, while the CGI program and the HTML language have completed the design of the dynamic page together. Using Ethernet development software technology and WinAVR compiler to produce operating system library functions, operating system configuration and application debugging.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TP277;TP368.1

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王梅紅;;基于單片機(jī)的溫度控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)與仿真[J];四川兵工學(xué)報(bào);2012年02期

2 李光輝,朱飛;嵌入式Internet技術(shù)[J];電工技術(shù)雜志;2002年07期

3 李小平;串行通信在振動(dòng)預(yù)測(cè)中的應(yīng)用[J];電氣應(yīng)用;2005年07期

4 熊剛;劉元?jiǎng)?胡啟迪;;基于單片機(jī)的多點(diǎn)溫度測(cè)量系統(tǒng)[J];硅谷;2011年11期

5 王俊;郭書(shū)軍;;嵌入式Web服務(wù)器的實(shí)現(xiàn)及其CGI應(yīng)用[J];電子設(shè)計(jì)工程;2011年21期

6 張希輝;張睿;張志利;;基于MSP430單片機(jī)和DS18B20的小型測(cè)溫系統(tǒng)[J];裝備制造技術(shù);2011年04期

7 侯凡;趙宇;;基于MSP430單片機(jī)的高壓電力設(shè)備溫度在線監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)[J];工業(yè)控制計(jì)算機(jī);2007年03期

8 于雷;;基于單片機(jī)的水溫控制系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];長(zhǎng)春大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2011年08期

9 舒劍;;基于ARM和Web服務(wù)的數(shù)據(jù)監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)[J];中北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2010年03期

10 魏大慧;;基于AT89S52單片機(jī)的數(shù)字溫度控制系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì)[J];黑龍江科技信息;2010年33期

本文編號(hào)：2351988