本文選題：操作系統(tǒng) + 驅動程序　； 參考：《大連理工大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：電腦實驗室是學生學習計算機的重要場所,學生只能通過上機練習才能真正地、透徹地掌握所學知識。尤其我校(上海電子信息職業(yè)技術學院)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀,首先,機房涉及面廣,事務雜,工作量大。我所工作的環(huán)境主要是高等職業(yè)技術類學校,著重是培養(yǎng)學生的動手能力,這也就顯示出計算機技術特殊地位和重要性。 電腦機房的開放對象主要是學生,學生好奇心強,動手能力強,在上課過程中,喜歡隨意更改計算機配置,刪除系統(tǒng)文件,修改注冊表；學生隨意使用移動硬盤、U盤等；甚至有學生瀏覽惡意網(wǎng)站,這些都使計算機安全受到威脅甚至癱瘓,往往給電腦實驗室正常上課帶來不小的麻煩。為了更好的在工作上有所提高,方便日常的實驗室管理,我就對于操作系統(tǒng)的結構和硬件之間的關系所以進一步的了解和探討,來提早自己業(yè)務水平。 本文主要討論了主流操作系統(tǒng)WINDOWS驅動程序的組成,WINDOWS中安裝、查詢驅動的原理,分析了WINDOWS的驅動架構。在此基礎上,深入研究了驅動架構中的INF、VDD、VXD三種文件的內部結構,并在論文最后實現(xiàn)了基于WINDOWS的USB驅動信息庫,取得了預期的效果,如果有學生在上機的過程中,未得到老師的允許直接插入U盤的話,系統(tǒng)會安裝U盤驅動文件(已被修改),先提示輸入有效的密碼,假如輸入的密碼不符合正確密碼,則無法繼續(xù)安裝驅動,并禁止使用U盤。如果輸入的密碼符合要求則繼續(xù)安裝剩余的驅動文件,并且可以順利的使用U盤。 利用此種方法的優(yōu)點在于,不需要額外的在系統(tǒng)中安裝某些文件,避免批量安裝機房軟件的煩惱,另外如果安裝的殺毒軟件此方法也不會誤認為病毒文件,給教學和工作帶來極大的便利。
[Abstract]:Computer laboratory is an important place for students to learn computer. In particular, the development of our school (Shanghai Institute of Electronics and Information Technology), first of all, the computer room involves a wide range of issues, miscellaneous, heavy workload. The environment in which I work is mainly in higher vocational and technical schools, with emphasis on training students' hands-on ability, which shows the special position and importance of computer technology. The open object of computer room is mainly students, students have strong curiosity and ability to do things. In the course of class, they like to change computer configuration at will, delete system files, modify registry, students use mobile hard disk, U disk at will, etc. Even some students browse malicious websites, which threaten or even paralyze computer security, and often cause great trouble to computer labs. In order to better improve the work and facilitate the daily laboratory management, I will further understand and discuss the relationship between the structure of the operating system and the hardware, in order to advance their own business level. This paper mainly discusses the composition of the mainstream operating system WINDOWS driver and the principle of installing and querying driver in windows, and analyzes the driver architecture of WINDOWS. On this basis, the internal structure of three kinds of files in the driver architecture, INFVDDVXD, is deeply studied. At the end of the paper, the USB driver information base based on WINDOWS is implemented, and the expected results are obtained. If there are students in the process of computer, Without the teacher's permission to directly insert the U disk, the system will install the USB drive file (modified, first prompted to enter a valid password, if the password entered does not match the correct password, can not continue to install the driver, And prohibit the use of U disk. If the password entered meets the requirements, continue to install the remaining driver files, and can use the U disk smoothly. The advantage of this approach is that it does not require additional installation of certain files in the system to avoid the annoyance of mass installation of computer room software, and if the antivirus software is installed, the method does not misinterpret the virus file. Bring great convenience to teaching and work.
【學位授予單位】：大連理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：TP316.7;TP333

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