【摘要】：五軸聯(lián)動機床作為葉輪、葉片、船用螺旋槳、重型發(fā)電機轉(zhuǎn)子、汽輪機轉(zhuǎn)子、大型柴油機曲軸等曲面加工的唯一手段,是一種高科技含量、高精密度的專用于加工復(fù)雜曲面的機床.對國家的航空、航天、軍事、科研、精密器械、高精醫(yī)療設(shè)備等行業(yè)有著舉足輕重的影響力。本論文主要是對五軸聯(lián)動機床電氣部分進(jìn)行設(shè)計。在以往對數(shù)控銑床設(shè)計經(jīng)驗的基礎(chǔ)上,詳細(xì)了解機床部分的結(jié)構(gòu)以及用戶的需求,選擇840D SL數(shù)控系統(tǒng),對機床數(shù)控的數(shù)控部分進(jìn)行選型與連接。并根據(jù)技術(shù)協(xié)議和電氣任務(wù)書的要求,對機床的整個電路進(jìn)行規(guī)劃,按照機床使用要求和電氣標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對機床的各種元器件進(jìn)行選型,技術(shù)容量大小并設(shè)計電柜進(jìn)行排布。在840D SL數(shù)控選型上,詳細(xì)介紹了840D SL的優(yōu)點,具體分析了選擇電機的原因以及在數(shù)控方面的運用,并完整的介紹了數(shù)控系統(tǒng)軟件的選型和自制數(shù)控?fù)u擺銑頭的連接。機床安裝到位后,詳細(xì)講述了通電的檢查、機床驅(qū)動的配置和軸參數(shù)的配置。并通過對機床通電后驅(qū)動和PLC的調(diào)試,確保機床能夠正常穩(wěn)定的運行來對機床的選型部分和電氣連接部分進(jìn)行驗證。確保機床正常穩(wěn)定的運行后,再對機床的精度進(jìn)行補償并對安全性進(jìn)行檢驗,保證五軸機床的高精密性和穩(wěn)定性。通過對840D SL系統(tǒng)五軸銑床電氣部分的設(shè)計與研究,極大的提高了我國的數(shù)控機床的設(shè)計制造水平,為我國提出的《中國制造2025》貢獻(xiàn)了一份力量。
[Abstract]:The five-axis linkage machine tool is the only means of curved surface machining such as impeller, blade, marine propeller, heavy-duty generator rotor, turbine rotor, crankshaft of large diesel engine, etc. It is a kind of high-tech content. High precision machine tools for machining complex surfaces. Aviation, aerospace, military, scientific research, precision equipment, high-precision medical equipment and other industries have a decisive influence. This paper mainly designs the electrical part of five-axis linkage machine tool. On the basis of the design experience of NC milling machine in the past, the structure of the machine tool part and the user's demand are understood in detail, and the 840D SL NC system is selected to select and connect the NC part of the machine tool. According to the technical agreement and the requirements of the electrical task, the whole circuit of the machine tool is planned, and various components of the machine tool are selected according to the requirements and electrical standards of the machine tool, and the technical capacity is sized and the electric cabinet is designed to be arranged. On 840D SL NC selection, this paper introduces the advantages of 840D SL in detail, analyzes the reason of motor selection and its application in numerical control, and introduces the software selection of NC system and the connection of self-made NC rocking milling head. After the machine is installed in place, the checking of the power, the configuration of the machine tool drive and the configuration of the shaft parameters are described in detail. Through the drive and PLC debugging of the machine tool after the power on, the machine tool can run normally and stably to verify the selection part and the electrical connection part of the machine tool. After ensuring the machine tool running normally and stably, the accuracy of the machine tool is compensated and the safety is checked to ensure the high precision and stability of the five-axis machine tool. Through the design and research of the electrical part of the 840D SL five-axis milling machine, the design and manufacture level of the NC machine tool in China has been greatly improved, and it has contributed a lot to the "made in China 2025" put forward by our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：TG547

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 范超毅;;透過CIMT2007看五軸聯(lián)動加工機床的發(fā)展[J];機床與液壓;2008年08期

2 沈福金;;更加靈巧的銑頭[J];世界制造技術(shù)與裝備市場;2008年04期

3 楊紅華;;數(shù)控機床技術(shù)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀[J];湖南農(nóng)機;2008年05期

4 秦宏偉;;我國數(shù)控機床發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀及方向[J];機械制造與自動化;2007年05期

5 魯方霞;鄧朝暉;;數(shù)控機床的發(fā)展趨勢及國內(nèi)發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀[J];工具技術(shù);2006年03期

6 吳智恒,徐旋波;數(shù)控機床技術(shù)發(fā)展趨勢[J];機電工程技術(shù);2004年09期

，

本文編號：2216528