特殊功能Heusler合金的電子結(jié)構(gòu)和基本物性的研究
[Abstract]:Heusler alloys, which contain abundant physical phenomena and application functions, have become a great resource for the development of new functional materials, and have shown great potential for development and application in the fields of magnetic machine, magnetoelectricity, magnetocalorimetry and so on. The main work of this thesis is to explore and synthesize Heusler alloys with new functional properties, and to study their physical properties and functional properties. The main results are summarized as follows: a new ferromagnetic shape memory alloy with lattice symmetry invariant phase transformation: CoMnGa alloy with semi-Heusler structure is reported. When the first order phase transition occurs, the lattice symmetry remains constant, while the volume and magnetic structure change greatly. The inverse position of Co-Mn can regulate the driving force and barrier of phase transition. Through strict annealing and quenching processes, we control the content of Co-Mn inverse sites, thus successfully inducing the lattice symmetry invariant phase transition accompanied by ferromagnetic and ferromagnetic transition. The possibility of martensitic transformation in Co2TiSb1-x Snx (x0. 0. 25 ~ 0. 5) alloys has been studied by first principle calculation. Co2TiSb1-x Snx alloy with L 21 structure was synthesized by rapid quenching. The martensitic transformation behavior in Co2TiSb0.75Sn0.25 alloy was observed experimentally. By theoretical calculation, it is predicted that the CoVMnAl alloy with Co-Mn antioccupation is a fully compensated ferromagnetic semi-metallic material. The magnetic and transport properties of CoVMnAl alloy with 30%Co-Mn antioccupation have been prepared. The semi-metallic properties of the material and the fully compensated ferromagnetism. CoVMnAl alloy have semi-metallic properties and ferromagnetism derived from the atomic antioccupation in the material. This method overcomes the problem that anti-occupying defects destroy the semi-metallic properties. The method of inducting semi-metallic and ferromagnetic properties based on interatomic antioccupation defects will develop more new semi-metallic materials. A Fe-based monoatomic chain with 100% spin-polarizability was designed by replacing Ti-Ti-Sb or Co atoms in CoTiSb matrix continuously with Fe atoms. It is found that the spin polarizability of Fe-Sb and Fe-V atom chains is 100%, and a single spin channel is formed, while the Fe-Fe atomic chain exhibits the properties of self spin energy gap semiconductor. A special spin-free semiconductor material, W mn 2.25Co 0.75Ga 0.5Sn0.5, has been developed. The material has a highly ordered atomic arrangement of 2 渭 B saturation magnetization and a Curie temperature of 720K. Mn2.25Co0.75Ga0.5Sn0.5 alloy has a large normal Hall effect of two orders of magnitude higher than the anomalous Hall effect. This phenomenon has never been reported in other magnetic or nonmagnetic materials. With the increase of magnetic field intensity, the anomalous Hall conductivity of the material changes from negative to positive. 7K due to the large normal Hall effect, and the anomalous Hall conductivity is 13.7s / cm, and it shows positive linear magnetoresistance. With the increase of temperature, the material exhibits a double cross magnetoresistive phenomenon from positive to negative, which is a typical feature of spin-gap semiconductor materials.
【學位授予單位】:河北工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TG139.6
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