鎂合金及先進(jìn)高強(qiáng)鋼電脈沖輔助塑性成形性能研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, in order to meet the requirements of automobile lightweight, the use of magnesium alloys, advanced high strength steel (AHSS) and other light materials to manufacture automobile parts has attracted more and more attention of automobile enterprises. At the same time, the lower elastic modulus of magnesium alloy and the higher yield strength of advanced high strength steel lead to serious springback during bending deformation. These problems seriously restrict the application of these two light materials in automotive industry. The technique is a forming technique in which a current is applied to the plastic deformation zone of a material to reduce the deformation resistance and improve the plasticity of the material.The technique has been successfully applied to wire drawing, rolling and other forming processes and has achieved good results.At the same time, the current refines the grains in the material, repairs the damage and improves the surface quality. Therefore, the application of electroplastic forming technology in the stamping process of light materials has a very good application prospect. Although electroplastic forming technology has been studied for many years, the related theoretical model and practical application research are not enough. On the other hand, the exploration of electroplastic stamping process is just beginning, and the related theories and techniques need to be studied. In view of the above problems, the following work has been carried out in this paper: (1) through the AZ31B magnesium alloy and DP980 AHSS pulse. The effects of pulse current on the rheological behavior of AZ31B magnesium alloy were studied by uniaxial tensile test and isothermal uniaxial tensile test. It was proved that the electroplastic effect could reduce the flow stress and improve the plasticity of AZ31B magnesium alloy. By modifying Johnson-Cook flow stress model, the electroplastic flow stress model of AZ31B magnesium alloy considering the effect of pulse current was established, and the correctness of the model was verified by experiments. (2) The electro-pulse stress relaxation experiment and isothermal non-electric stress relaxation experiment of AZ31B magnesium alloy and QP980 AHSS were carried out. The effect of pulse current on stress relaxation behavior of QP980 high strength steel sheet was studied by experiment, and the effect of temperature on stress relaxation behavior of QP980 high strength steel sheet was analyzed. The stress relaxation model of AZ31B magnesium alloy and QP980AHSS considering the effect of pulse is deduced and established, and the correctness of the model is verified by experiments. (3) Based on the stress relaxation model and Mises yield criterion of AZ31B magnesium alloy and QP980AHSS considering the effect of pulse, the stress relaxation model under uniaxial stress state is obtained by using plane strain assumption. The model is extended to the multi-axial stress state, and the V-shaped bending springback angle prediction model assisted by electric pulse is established. The accuracy of the model is verified by experiments. The mechanism of restraining springback by electric pulse is discussed through microstructure analysis. (4) Based on the advantages of pulse current, such as reducing flow stress and improving plasticity of materials, the research and development are carried out. Several typical pulse current assisted plastic forming processes, including electric pulse assisted cylindrical drawing, roller edge wrapping and hole reaming, have been developed. The process considers the realization of forming action, the flow path of pulse current and insulation. The pulse current is successfully introduced into the plastic deformation zone of the material and is improved obviously. The above process provides a new idea for plastic forming of materials with relatively poor or difficult plasticity and has a good application prospect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:TG386
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