復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心綜合空間誤差建模與補(bǔ)償?shù)难芯?/H1>
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-05-15 03:21
本文選題：鏜銑加工中心 + 綜合空間誤差模型��； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】：現(xiàn)代科技飛速發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下,機(jī)械加工制造技術(shù)也在不斷的提升。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度精密加工,已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)現(xiàn)今機(jī)械制造業(yè)的重中之重。本文參與國(guó)家“十二五”規(guī)劃的863項(xiàng)目,研究以復(fù)雜箱體類(lèi)零件為加工對(duì)象的復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的誤差建模、誤差分析與誤差補(bǔ)償?shù)牟糠�。建立精密�?fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的空間誤差模型,對(duì)其誤差進(jìn)行測(cè)量、分析和補(bǔ)償,并開(kāi)發(fā)誤差分析系統(tǒng),以提高復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的加工精度,有效的改善了終端產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。文主要針對(duì)以下四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容展開(kāi)研究：(1)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心總體布局的結(jié)構(gòu)研究與誤差分析考慮軍用復(fù)雜箱體類(lèi)零件的結(jié)構(gòu)與精度需求,結(jié)合新型數(shù)控機(jī)床的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),分析影響加工精度的主要誤差來(lái)源,如導(dǎo)軌誤差,工作臺(tái)滑臺(tái)誤差,機(jī)床主軸回轉(zhuǎn)誤差,銑削橫梁彎曲誤差以及鏜削滑枕彎曲誤差等,引入綜合誤差的定義,為建立數(shù)學(xué)模型做基礎(chǔ)。(2)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心綜合空間誤差模型的建立通過(guò)多體系統(tǒng)的建模方法,建立專(zhuān)用復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu),以及低序體陣列,并定義每一個(gè)典型體的笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系,建立特征矩陣方程,最終分別建立立式銑削空間誤差模型與臥式鏜銑空間誤差模型。(3)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心關(guān)鍵部件的典型誤差分析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部件典型誤差的分析與研究,針對(duì)三類(lèi)變化較穩(wěn)定的誤差(數(shù)控轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)沿X軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差,銑削滑臺(tái)沿Y2軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差,鏜削滑臺(tái)沿Y3軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差)采用激光干涉儀測(cè)量,利用九線(xiàn)法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)算得到數(shù)控機(jī)床的具體誤差值。(4)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的誤差補(bǔ)償與綜合誤差分析界面的開(kāi)發(fā)通過(guò)立式銑削Z2軸橫梁與臥式鏜削Z3軸滑枕的誤差分析,知其誤差值隨行程的改變而變化,單一的測(cè)量誤差并預(yù)先補(bǔ)償是無(wú)法提高加工精度的,因此采用有限元分析得出其誤差與行程之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系。根據(jù)其行程位置實(shí)時(shí)補(bǔ)償,并結(jié)合空間誤差模型,開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心誤差分析界面。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern science and technology, machining and manufacturing technology is constantly improving. How to achieve high-precision machining has become the most important part of China's machinery manufacturing industry. This paper takes part in the 863 project of the "12th Five-Year Plan", and studies the error modeling, error analysis and error compensation of the complex boring and milling machining center which takes the complicated box parts as the machining object. The spatial error model of precision compound boring and milling machining center is established, its error is measured, analyzed and compensated, and an error analysis system is developed to improve the machining accuracy of compound boring and milling machining center. Effectively improve the quality of the end product. This paper mainly focuses on the following four aspects: research on the structure and error analysis of the overall layout of the compound boring and milling machining center, considering the structure and precision requirements of the military complex box parts, and combining with the structural characteristics of the new NC machine tool, The main error sources affecting machining accuracy, such as guide rail error, table slide error, spindle rotation error of machine tool, bending error of milling beam and bending error of boring and sliding pillow, are analyzed, and the definition of comprehensive error is introduced. In order to establish the mathematical model, the synthetic spatial error model of the compound boring and milling machining center is established. The topological structure of the special compound boring and milling machining center and the low sequence body array are established by the modeling method of the multi-body system. The Cartesian coordinate system of each typical body is defined, and the eigenmatrix equation is established. Finally, the model of spatial error of vertical milling and the model of spatial error of horizontal boring and milling are established respectively. The typical error analysis of the key parts of the machining center of compound boring and milling is carried out according to the analysis and research of the typical errors of the key parts. Laser interferometer is used to measure three kinds of errors, which are the error of NC turntable moving along X axis, the error of milling slider moving along Y2 axis, and the error of boring slider moving along Y3 axis. The error compensation and Comprehensive error Analysis Interface of compound boring and Milling Machining Center is obtained by using nine-line method. The error analysis of vertical milling of Z2-axis beam and horizontal boring of Z3-axis sliding pillow is carried out. It is known that the error value varies with the stroke, and a single measurement error and pre-compensation can not improve the machining accuracy. Therefore, the finite element analysis is used to obtain the functional relationship between the error and the stroke. According to the real-time compensation of the travel position and the spatial error model, the error analysis interface of compound boring and milling machining center is developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TG659
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 劉春時(shí);孫偉;李小彭;張義民;;面向五軸數(shù)控機(jī)床的空間誤差建模流程研究[J];機(jī)床與液壓;2009年08期
，
本文編號(hào)：1890754
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/jinshugongy/1890754.html
本文選題：鏜銑加工中心 + 綜合空間誤差模型��； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文
【摘要】：現(xiàn)代科技飛速發(fā)展的大環(huán)境下,機(jī)械加工制造技術(shù)也在不斷的提升。如何實(shí)現(xiàn)高精度精密加工,已經(jīng)成為我國(guó)現(xiàn)今機(jī)械制造業(yè)的重中之重。本文參與國(guó)家“十二五”規(guī)劃的863項(xiàng)目,研究以復(fù)雜箱體類(lèi)零件為加工對(duì)象的復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的誤差建模、誤差分析與誤差補(bǔ)償?shù)牟糠�。建立精密�?fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的空間誤差模型,對(duì)其誤差進(jìn)行測(cè)量、分析和補(bǔ)償,并開(kāi)發(fā)誤差分析系統(tǒng),以提高復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的加工精度,有效的改善了終端產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。文主要針對(duì)以下四個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容展開(kāi)研究：(1)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心總體布局的結(jié)構(gòu)研究與誤差分析考慮軍用復(fù)雜箱體類(lèi)零件的結(jié)構(gòu)與精度需求,結(jié)合新型數(shù)控機(jī)床的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn),分析影響加工精度的主要誤差來(lái)源,如導(dǎo)軌誤差,工作臺(tái)滑臺(tái)誤差,機(jī)床主軸回轉(zhuǎn)誤差,銑削橫梁彎曲誤差以及鏜削滑枕彎曲誤差等,引入綜合誤差的定義,為建立數(shù)學(xué)模型做基礎(chǔ)。(2)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心綜合空間誤差模型的建立通過(guò)多體系統(tǒng)的建模方法,建立專(zhuān)用復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu),以及低序體陣列,并定義每一個(gè)典型體的笛卡爾坐標(biāo)系,建立特征矩陣方程,最終分別建立立式銑削空間誤差模型與臥式鏜銑空間誤差模型。(3)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心關(guān)鍵部件的典型誤差分析根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部件典型誤差的分析與研究,針對(duì)三類(lèi)變化較穩(wěn)定的誤差(數(shù)控轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)沿X軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差,銑削滑臺(tái)沿Y2軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差,鏜削滑臺(tái)沿Y3軸運(yùn)動(dòng)誤差)采用激光干涉儀測(cè)量,利用九線(xiàn)法進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)運(yùn)算得到數(shù)控機(jī)床的具體誤差值。(4)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心的誤差補(bǔ)償與綜合誤差分析界面的開(kāi)發(fā)通過(guò)立式銑削Z2軸橫梁與臥式鏜削Z3軸滑枕的誤差分析,知其誤差值隨行程的改變而變化,單一的測(cè)量誤差并預(yù)先補(bǔ)償是無(wú)法提高加工精度的,因此采用有限元分析得出其誤差與行程之間的函數(shù)關(guān)系。根據(jù)其行程位置實(shí)時(shí)補(bǔ)償,并結(jié)合空間誤差模型,開(kāi)發(fā)復(fù)合式鏜銑加工中心誤差分析界面。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern science and technology, machining and manufacturing technology is constantly improving. How to achieve high-precision machining has become the most important part of China's machinery manufacturing industry. This paper takes part in the 863 project of the "12th Five-Year Plan", and studies the error modeling, error analysis and error compensation of the complex boring and milling machining center which takes the complicated box parts as the machining object. The spatial error model of precision compound boring and milling machining center is established, its error is measured, analyzed and compensated, and an error analysis system is developed to improve the machining accuracy of compound boring and milling machining center. Effectively improve the quality of the end product. This paper mainly focuses on the following four aspects: research on the structure and error analysis of the overall layout of the compound boring and milling machining center, considering the structure and precision requirements of the military complex box parts, and combining with the structural characteristics of the new NC machine tool, The main error sources affecting machining accuracy, such as guide rail error, table slide error, spindle rotation error of machine tool, bending error of milling beam and bending error of boring and sliding pillow, are analyzed, and the definition of comprehensive error is introduced. In order to establish the mathematical model, the synthetic spatial error model of the compound boring and milling machining center is established. The topological structure of the special compound boring and milling machining center and the low sequence body array are established by the modeling method of the multi-body system. The Cartesian coordinate system of each typical body is defined, and the eigenmatrix equation is established. Finally, the model of spatial error of vertical milling and the model of spatial error of horizontal boring and milling are established respectively. The typical error analysis of the key parts of the machining center of compound boring and milling is carried out according to the analysis and research of the typical errors of the key parts. Laser interferometer is used to measure three kinds of errors, which are the error of NC turntable moving along X axis, the error of milling slider moving along Y2 axis, and the error of boring slider moving along Y3 axis. The error compensation and Comprehensive error Analysis Interface of compound boring and Milling Machining Center is obtained by using nine-line method. The error analysis of vertical milling of Z2-axis beam and horizontal boring of Z3-axis sliding pillow is carried out. It is known that the error value varies with the stroke, and a single measurement error and pre-compensation can not improve the machining accuracy. Therefore, the finite element analysis is used to obtain the functional relationship between the error and the stroke. According to the real-time compensation of the travel position and the spatial error model, the error analysis interface of compound boring and milling machining center is developed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：TG659
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條
1 劉春時(shí);孫偉;李小彭;張義民;;面向五軸數(shù)控機(jī)床的空間誤差建模流程研究[J];機(jī)床與液壓;2009年08期
，本文編號(hào)：1890754
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/jinshugongy/1890754.html
最近更新
教材專(zhuān)著
