本文選題：寒地新農(nóng)村 + 鄉(xiāng)土景觀　； 參考：《東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 近年來(lái),隨著新農(nóng)村規(guī)劃建設(shè)步伐的加快,許多鄉(xiāng)村受到城鎮(zhèn)文化的沖擊,在景觀建設(shè)的領(lǐng)域,表現(xiàn)在脫離客觀實(shí)際,盲目的模仿城市景觀建設(shè),推翻許多已有的自然景觀及人工景觀,大量傳統(tǒng)地域特色景觀消失。尤其是一些地處寒地的鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū),盲目的照搬別處的景觀,不僅抹殺了寒地鄉(xiāng)村的地方特色,還有損于景觀風(fēng)貌,不利于傳統(tǒng)文化的傳承,破壞了區(qū)域生態(tài)質(zhì)量。建設(shè)有鄉(xiāng)土特色的鄉(xiāng)村景觀,可以減少鄉(xiāng)村城市化對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村景觀環(huán)境的沖擊,使得鄉(xiāng)村千百年來(lái)留存下來(lái)的鄉(xiāng)土風(fēng)貌和文化資源得到保護(hù),鄉(xiāng)村特有的人文景觀、自然景觀得以延續(xù)。寒地新農(nóng)村方方面面的建設(shè)正處于探索和起步階段,如何對(duì)寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀進(jìn)行科學(xué)合理的保護(hù)、開發(fā)和利用,是現(xiàn)階段新農(nóng)村建設(shè)亟待解決的問(wèn)題。 本文采取調(diào)查分析與理論研究相結(jié)合的方法,對(duì)寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究。首先,在理論研究階段,分別探討國(guó)內(nèi)與國(guó)外的鄉(xiāng)村景觀規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)與鄉(xiāng)土景觀研究的理論,并將二者相結(jié)合,形成寒地鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀整體設(shè)計(jì)的思路。同時(shí),調(diào)查寒地鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀的實(shí)地現(xiàn)狀,并在調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)、分析、歸納,將寒地鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀劃分為自然景觀、農(nóng)業(yè)景觀、聚落景觀和人文景觀,通過(guò)對(duì)寒地鄉(xiāng)土景觀特性的分析,對(duì)寒地鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行研究,提出將傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)土景觀解構(gòu),重塑新鄉(xiāng)土景觀,旨在設(shè)計(jì)出充分體現(xiàn)寒地鄉(xiāng)土特色的、環(huán)境優(yōu)美的、生態(tài)平衡的、適應(yīng)社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)發(fā)展要求的寒地新農(nóng)村景象。通過(guò)研究,論文得出以下結(jié)論: 1.通過(guò)實(shí)地調(diào)查和文獻(xiàn)查閱、資料的整理,建立了以自然景觀、農(nóng)業(yè)景觀、聚落景觀和人文景觀為主要內(nèi)容的寒地鄉(xiāng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀體系。 2.提出寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)以保護(hù)、發(fā)展、補(bǔ)償、再生為原則,為寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)提供理論基礎(chǔ)和依據(jù);構(gòu)建了以自然景觀的保護(hù)性設(shè)計(jì),農(nóng)業(yè)景觀的開發(fā)性設(shè)計(jì),聚落景觀的補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì)和文化景觀的再生性設(shè)計(jì)為主要內(nèi)容的寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)的體系。 3.自然景觀和農(nóng)業(yè)景觀進(jìn)行保護(hù)和開發(fā)性設(shè)計(jì)。從保護(hù)的角度出發(fā),選擇寒地生長(zhǎng)的天然植物群落改造鄉(xiāng)村周邊的自然環(huán)境;保護(hù)鄉(xiāng)村河流廊道的自然布局肌理,運(yùn)用鄉(xiāng)土水生、濕生植物進(jìn)行護(hù)坡;提出對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)景觀中的農(nóng)田景觀、果園景觀、林地景觀的景象進(jìn)行開發(fā)利用,在滿足經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的同時(shí)提高美學(xué)價(jià)值。 4.在原有鄉(xiāng)村聚落景觀的基礎(chǔ)上提出了補(bǔ)償性設(shè)計(jì)的要點(diǎn):聚落景觀的建筑材料以傳統(tǒng)材料為主,新舊材料結(jié)合運(yùn)用;建筑色彩以暖色調(diào)為主,加強(qiáng)建筑色彩的對(duì)比;庭園景觀設(shè)計(jì)要結(jié)合植物種植和庭院小品裝飾,營(yíng)造綠化、美化、彩化、香化、田園化的農(nóng)家小院;道路的選線要根據(jù)鄉(xiāng)村的地形和環(huán)境空間進(jìn)行變化以展現(xiàn)鄉(xiāng)土景觀景點(diǎn),道路綠化要與鄉(xiāng)村的自然環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào),植物配置以自然式為主;路面設(shè)計(jì)提倡使用天然的鄉(xiāng)土材料。 5.對(duì)文化鄉(xiāng)土景觀進(jìn)行再生性設(shè)計(jì),提出了以主題刻畫法、鄉(xiāng)土構(gòu)筑物點(diǎn)綴空間、現(xiàn)代材料表達(dá)傳統(tǒng)景觀、鄉(xiāng)土植物營(yíng)造空間骨架的手法營(yíng)造公共活動(dòng)空間的鄉(xiāng)土景觀;以廣場(chǎng)為鄉(xiāng)土文化景觀表達(dá)的載體,提出了廣場(chǎng)景觀設(shè)計(jì)要與傳統(tǒng)鄉(xiāng)土文化景觀相結(jié)合;借鑒鄉(xiāng)村文化旅游的開展建立鄉(xiāng)村文化交流空間,促進(jìn)鄉(xiāng)土景觀的營(yíng)建。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the quickening pace of the planning and construction of the new countryside, many villages are affected by the urban culture. In the field of landscape construction, it is manifested in disengaging from the objective reality, blindly imitating the urban landscape construction, overthrowing many existing natural landscapes and artificial landscapes, and a large number of traditional regional features disappear. The village area, blindly copying the landscape, not only obliterated the local characteristics of the cold rural areas, but also damaged the landscape style and features, was not conducive to the heritage of traditional culture, and destroyed the regional ecological quality. The construction of rural landscape with local characteristics can reduce the impact of rural urbanization on the rural landscape environment, so that rural areas have been retained for hundreds of years. The rural landscape and cultural resources are protected, the unique cultural landscape of the countryside and the natural landscape are continued. The construction of the new rural areas in the cold area is in the stage of exploration and starting. How to protect and exploit the rural landscape in the new rural areas is the urgent problem to be solved in the new rural construction at the present stage.
In this paper, the method of combining investigation analysis and theoretical research is adopted to study the local landscape design of new countryside in cold land. First, the theory of rural landscape design and local landscape research at home and abroad is discussed in the theoretical research stage, and the ideas of the whole design of rural landscape in the cold rural areas are formed by combining the two. On the basis of investigating the current situation of the rural landscape in the cold countryside, and summarizing, analyzing and summarizing the rural landscape in the cold land, it divides the rural landscape into natural landscape, agricultural landscape, settlement landscape and human landscape. Through the analysis of the characteristics of the cold land, the local landscape design of the cold countryside is studied, and the traditional local landscape is put forward. The view of deconstruction and reconstruction of Xinxiang soil landscape is designed to design a new rural scene of cold land in cold land, which fully embodies the local characteristics of the cold land, with a beautiful environment and ecological balance, which is adapted to the requirements of the construction and development of the new socialist countryside.
1. through the field investigation, literature review and data arrangement, the rural landscape system with natural landscape, agricultural landscape, settlement landscape and human landscape as the main content is established.
2. put forward the principle of protection, development, compensation and regeneration in the new rural rural landscape design in cold land, providing theoretical basis and basis for the design of rural landscape in the new rural areas of cold land. The main contents are the protective design of natural landscape, the development design of agricultural landscape, the compensation design of the settlement landscape and the regenerative design of the cultural landscape. The system of rural landscape design in the new countryside in cold land.
3. natural landscapes and agricultural landscapes are designed for protection and development. From the perspective of protection, natural plant communities, growing in cold areas, are selected to reconstruct the natural environment around the countryside; to protect the natural layout of the rural corridor and to use local aquatic and wet plants to protect the slope; to put forward the farmland landscape in the agricultural landscape and the orchard landscape. The development and utilization of woodland landscape can improve the aesthetic value while satisfying economic benefits.
4. the main points of compensatory design are put forward on the basis of the original rural settlement landscape: the building materials of the settlement landscape are mainly based on the traditional materials, the new and old materials are combined, the architectural color is mainly warm hue, and the contrast of the architectural color is strengthened; the garden landscape design should be combined with plant planting and garden ornaments to create greening, beautification, colourization and fragrance. The road selection line should be based on the rural terrain and the environment space to show the local landscape, the road greening should be coordinated with the natural environment of the countryside, the plant configuration is mainly natural, and the pavement design advocates the use of natural native material.
5. to the regenerative design of the cultural local landscape, it puts forward the local landscape with the theme carving method, the local architecture ornament space, the modern material expressing the traditional landscape, the local plants creating the space skeleton, and building the local landscape of the public activity space; the square is the carrier of the local cultural landscape, and the square landscape design should be with the traditional township. The combination of soil culture and landscape, and the development of rural cultural tourism, establish a rural cultural exchange space and promote the construction of rural landscape.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號(hào)】：TU986

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1 雒明明;寒地新農(nóng)村鄉(xiāng)土景觀設(shè)計(jì)的研究[D];東北農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2009年

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本文編號(hào)：2099608