發(fā)布時間：2019-04-21 14:52

【摘要】：隨著國家綜合實力的提升，人們不斷追求生活品質(zhì)，汽車的擁有量迅猛增加，致使城市的停車問題凸顯。為了解決汽車擁有量快速增長和城市土地資源嚴重不足的矛盾，建立地下停車庫勢在必行。 論文在學(xué)習(xí)研究現(xiàn)有停車誘導(dǎo)系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合目前所存在的問題，應(yīng)用單片機智能控制系統(tǒng)與虛擬現(xiàn)實技術(shù)，，研究開發(fā)了地下停車庫輔助停車系統(tǒng)。 該系統(tǒng)的主要功能包括：（1）地下停車庫的可視化。針對現(xiàn)有地下停車庫的現(xiàn)狀分析，基于3DS-MAX和OpenGL，實現(xiàn)了地下停車庫可視化以及三維仿真與漫游。它可以幫助汽車駕駛?cè)丝焖倭私獾叵峦＼噹炜臻g結(jié)構(gòu)、車位分布與狀態(tài)，由此方便準確地選定停車位置，節(jié)省停車時間，緩解交通狀態(tài)；（2）停車誘導(dǎo)。應(yīng)用單片機智能控制技術(shù)和電子屏顯示技術(shù)，實時檢測車位并動態(tài)顯示地下停車庫車位狀況，以便引導(dǎo)汽車駕駛?cè)朔奖憧旖莸卮娣牌�，緩解地下停車庫因欠缺系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃、空間光線不足、汽車駕駛?cè)瞬灰字庇^發(fā)現(xiàn)空缺車位、不易快速實現(xiàn)定位停車等造成的交通擁堵現(xiàn)象。（3）改進了現(xiàn)有停車入庫管理系統(tǒng)在取車環(huán)節(jié)上的不足，設(shè)計了地下停車庫停車路徑打印功能，方便了汽車駕駛?cè)说娜∮谩?目前由于各種原因，地下停車空間的利用率較低。因此完善地下停車庫輔助停車系統(tǒng)的功能可以提高地下停車空間的利用率，促進城市整體停車資源的有效利用。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of national comprehensive strength, people continue to pursue the quality of life, and the number of cars increases rapidly, which makes the parking problem of the city prominent. In order to solve the contradiction between the rapid growth of car ownership and the serious shortage of urban land resources, the establishment of underground parking garage is imperative. On the basis of studying and studying the existing parking guidance system, combined with the existing problems, this paper studies and develops the auxiliary parking system of underground parking garage by applying the intelligent control system of single-chip microcomputer and virtual reality technology. The main functions of the system include: (1) Visualization of underground parking garage. According to the analysis of the present situation of the existing underground parking garage, the visualization, three-dimensional simulation and roaming of the underground parking garage are realized based on 3DS-MAX and OpenGL,. It can help the car driver to understand the space structure, the distribution and the state of the underground parking space quickly, and then select the parking location conveniently and accurately, save the parking time and alleviate the traffic condition; (2) parking guidance. Applying single chip microcomputer intelligent control technology and electronic display technology, real-time detection of parking spaces and dynamic display of underground parking spaces, in order to guide the car driver to store the car conveniently and quickly, and alleviate the lack of system planning for underground parking garage. Because of the lack of space light, it is not easy for car drivers to find the vacant parking space intuitively, and it is not easy to realize the traffic congestion caused by location parking and so on. (3) improved the shortage of the existing parking-in-storage management system in the pick-up link. The printing function of parking path in underground parking garage is designed to facilitate the vehicle driver's access. At present, because of various reasons, the utilization rate of underground parking space is low. Therefore, improving the function of underground parking auxiliary parking system can improve the utilization of underground parking space and promote the effective utilization of urban parking resources.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U495;U491.71

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