【摘要】：近年來(lái)，隨著法治社會(huì)的不斷推進(jìn)，海事執(zhí)法工作人員在執(zhí)法過(guò)程中會(huì)遇到各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)如果不加以認(rèn)識(shí)，會(huì)給海事部門的公信力造成一定的損失。因此，研究通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，，并對(duì)海事執(zhí)法進(jìn)行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)，根據(jù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)結(jié)果，海事機(jī)關(guān)可以針對(duì)性加強(qiáng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范，這樣有利于提高海事機(jī)關(guān)的執(zhí)法效率，對(duì)海事機(jī)關(guān)提高公信力具有重要的意義。 本文首先闡述了通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的特點(diǎn)，分析了通航管理中海事執(zhí)法人員在執(zhí)法過(guò)程中可能存在的各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素，按照風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系建立的基本原則，構(gòu)建了通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。 其次分析了風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估中常用的幾種評(píng)估方法及它們的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。根據(jù)通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素既有模糊性，又具有灰色性，選擇模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)和灰色系統(tǒng)相結(jié)合的灰色模糊綜合評(píng)估方法，運(yùn)用層次分析法確定各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素指標(biāo)的重要程度�；疑到y(tǒng)理論中運(yùn)用的是白化權(quán)函數(shù)，并請(qǐng)?jiān)u價(jià)專家依據(jù)一定的評(píng)估標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行評(píng)分，得到評(píng)估指標(biāo)的灰統(tǒng)計(jì)權(quán)向量。闡述了模糊灰色綜合評(píng)估方法的原理和步驟，并詳細(xì)描述了通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的評(píng)價(jià)模型：確實(shí)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指標(biāo)體系、劃分風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)、確定評(píng)估灰類和白化權(quán)函數(shù)、專家打分得到灰色模糊權(quán)矩陣、確定各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指標(biāo)權(quán)重、最后進(jìn)行灰色模糊綜合評(píng)判，得到通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)以及各個(gè)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指標(biāo)等級(jí)。 最后結(jié)合具體例子，運(yùn)用灰色模糊綜合評(píng)價(jià)模型進(jìn)行綜合評(píng)價(jià)，得到某海事局通航管理中海事執(zhí)法風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的整體風(fēng)險(xiǎn)情況，分析評(píng)估結(jié)果，并根據(jù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)估結(jié)果提出相應(yīng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)防范措施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of the society ruled by law, maritime law enforcement personnel will encounter various risks in the process of law enforcement. If these risks are not recognized, they will cause certain losses to the credibility of maritime departments. Therefore, the risk factors of maritime law enforcement in navigation management are studied, and the risk evaluation of maritime law enforcement is carried out. According to the result of risk evaluation, maritime authorities can strengthen risk prevention in order to improve the efficiency of maritime law enforcement. It is of great significance to enhance the credibility of maritime authorities. In this paper, firstly, the characteristics of maritime law enforcement risk in navigation management are expounded, and various risk factors that may exist in the course of maritime law enforcement are analyzed, and the basic principles of risk assessment index system are established. The risk evaluation index system of maritime law enforcement in navigation management is constructed. Secondly, it analyzes several methods of risk assessment and their advantages and disadvantages. According to the fact that the risk factors of maritime law enforcement in navigation management are both fuzzy and grey, the method of grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation combined with grey system is chosen. Use analytic hierarchy process to determine the importance of each risk factor index. The whitening weight function is used in the grey system theory, and the evaluation expert is asked to score according to certain evaluation criteria, and the grey statistical weight vector of the evaluation index is obtained. This paper expounds the principle and steps of fuzzy grey comprehensive evaluation method, and describes in detail the evaluation model of maritime law enforcement risk in navigable management: the index system of real risk, the classification of risk, the determination of evaluation ash and whitening weight function. Experts score the grey fuzzy weight matrix and determine the weight of each risk index. Finally, the grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is carried out to get the maritime law enforcement risk grade and each risk index grade in navigation management. Finally, by using the grey fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model, the overall risk of maritime law enforcement risk in the navigation management of a maritime administration is obtained, and the evaluation results are analyzed. According to the results of risk assessment, the corresponding risk prevention measures are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：集美大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U692;D922.1

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