發(fā)布時間：2018-06-29 17:42

  本文選題：重慶CBD + 停車難�。� 參考：《重慶交通大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著重慶市經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，重慶市的機動車擁有量急劇大量增加，尤其是小汽車的迅猛增加，導致在當前重慶市停車問題日益嚴重。特別是在城市的中心區(qū)域，土地利用率高，停車泊位供需不平衡。造成在重慶CBD內停車困難，，亂停亂放，停車秩序混亂，這給重慶CBD內交通帶來極大的阻礙。 文章首先介紹城市CBD相應的概念、特點及界定CBD的范圍。根據(jù)CBD的特點來分析城市CBD內存在的停車特性：包括CBD內停車設施的分類，停車設施的供給特性、使用特性及管理特性。 其次，從重慶各大CBD停車難的問題入手，通過查詢資料、實地調查及詢問調查等方法來調查重慶各大CBD內停車現(xiàn)狀：包括CBD內停車供需狀況，停車庫使用情況及停車管理情況。然后對調查結果進行統(tǒng)計分析，統(tǒng)計CBD內停車泊位總數(shù)，通過計算停車泊位周轉率、高峰時段停車數(shù)量及高峰時刻停放指數(shù)來分析停車設施使用特性。比較分析CBD內幾個不同類型的停車庫在平時和周末兩個時期的停車時間特性及通過CBD內停車目的、停車難易情況、停車收費情況來分析停車行為特征�？偨Y出重慶CBD停車存在的問題并分析了產(chǎn)生問題的原因。 最后借鑒國內外關于城市中心區(qū)停車的經(jīng)驗，提出了解決重慶CBD停車問題的有效辦法即大力發(fā)展機械式立體停車庫。由于機械式立體停車庫有著占地少、停車泊位多、操作安全等優(yōu)點引起各方面的注意，并且能夠很好的應用在我國各大城市。通過分析國內外常用的機械車庫設備的特點及其應用范圍以及根據(jù)重慶主城區(qū)CBD內停車庫情況提出把CBD內地下車庫改造成升降橫移類、平面移動類機械式立體停車庫。通過對這兩種機械車庫和平面自走式停車進行分析比較，得出這兩種機械式立體車庫在泊位占地、單個車位的經(jīng)濟及人身和車輛安全性的優(yōu)勢。使得重慶CBD內停車不再困難，有效的解決我國在城市中心區(qū)內遇到的停車難的問題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chongqing's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the number of motor vehicles in Chongqing has increased dramatically, especially the rapid increase of cars, which has led to the increasingly serious parking problem in Chongqing. Especially in the central area of the city, the land utilization ratio is high, the parking berth supply and demand is unbalanced. In Chongqing CBD, parking difficulties, random parking disorder, which brings great obstacles to the traffic in Chongqing CBD. This paper first introduces the concept, characteristics and scope of urban CBD. According to the characteristics of CBD, this paper analyzes the parking characteristics in CBD, including the classification of parking facilities in CBD, the supply characteristics of parking facilities, the characteristics of use and management. Secondly, starting with the difficult parking problem of Chongqing CBD, the paper investigates the parking situation in Chongqing CBD by means of inquiry data, field investigation and inquiry investigation, including the parking supply and demand situation, parking garage usage and parking management situation in CBD. Then the statistical analysis of the survey results, statistics of the total number of parking spaces in CBD, through the calculation of parking berth turnover, peak parking number and peak parking index to analyze the characteristics of parking facilities. The characteristics of parking behavior of several different types of garages in CBD are analyzed by comparing and analyzing the parking time characteristics in normal and weekend periods, the parking purposes, the parking difficulties and the parking fees in CBD. Summarizes the existing problems of Chongqing CBD parking and analyzes the causes of the problems. At last, drawing on the domestic and foreign experience of parking in the central district, the paper puts forward an effective method to solve the parking problem of Chongqing CBD, that is, to develop the mechanical three-dimensional parking depot. Due to the advantages of the mechanical three-dimensional parking garage, such as less occupation, more parking berths, safe operation and so on, it has attracted the attention of all aspects, and can be well applied in the major cities of our country. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and application scope of the mechanical garage equipment commonly used at home and abroad, and according to the situation of the parking garage in the CBD of Chongqing main urban area, it is proposed that the underground garage in the CBD should be transformed into a mechanical three-dimensional parking garage of the type of elevating and traversing and the mechanical type of plane moving. Through the analysis and comparison of the two mechanical garages and the plane self-walking parking, the advantages of the two mechanical stereoscopic garages in occupying the parking space, the economy of a single parking space and the personal and vehicle safety are obtained. Chongqing CBD parking is no longer difficult, effectively solve the problem of parking difficulties encountered in the urban center of our country.
【學位授予單位】：重慶交通大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.71

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本文編號：2082877