本文選題：重慶CBD + 停車難　； 參考：《重慶交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著重慶市經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展和人民生活水平的提高，重慶市的機(jī)動(dòng)車擁有量急劇大量增加，尤其是小汽車的迅猛增加，導(dǎo)致在當(dāng)前重慶市停車問題日益嚴(yán)重。特別是在城市的中心區(qū)域，土地利用率高，停車泊位供需不平衡。造成在重慶CBD內(nèi)停車?yán)щy，，亂停亂放，停車秩序混亂，這給重慶CBD內(nèi)交通帶來極大的阻礙。 文章首先介紹城市CBD相應(yīng)的概念、特點(diǎn)及界定CBD的范圍。根據(jù)CBD的特點(diǎn)來分析城市CBD內(nèi)存在的停車特性：包括CBD內(nèi)停車設(shè)施的分類，停車設(shè)施的供給特性、使用特性及管理特性。 其次，從重慶各大CBD停車難的問題入手，通過查詢資料、實(shí)地調(diào)查及詢問調(diào)查等方法來調(diào)查重慶各大CBD內(nèi)停車現(xiàn)狀：包括CBD內(nèi)停車供需狀況，停車庫(kù)使用情況及停車管理情況。然后對(duì)調(diào)查結(jié)果進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析，統(tǒng)計(jì)CBD內(nèi)停車泊位總數(shù)，通過計(jì)算停車泊位周轉(zhuǎn)率、高峰時(shí)段停車數(shù)量及高峰時(shí)刻停放指數(shù)來分析停車設(shè)施使用特性。比較分析CBD內(nèi)幾個(gè)不同類型的停車庫(kù)在平時(shí)和周末兩個(gè)時(shí)期的停車時(shí)間特性及通過CBD內(nèi)停車目的、停車難易情況、停車收費(fèi)情況來分析停車行為特征�？偨Y(jié)出重慶CBD停車存在的問題并分析了產(chǎn)生問題的原因。 最后借鑒國(guó)內(nèi)外關(guān)于城市中心區(qū)停車的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，提出了解決重慶CBD停車問題的有效辦法即大力發(fā)展機(jī)械式立體停車庫(kù)。由于機(jī)械式立體停車庫(kù)有著占地少、停車泊位多、操作安全等優(yōu)點(diǎn)引起各方面的注意，并且能夠很好的應(yīng)用在我國(guó)各大城市。通過分析國(guó)內(nèi)外常用的機(jī)械車庫(kù)設(shè)備的特點(diǎn)及其應(yīng)用范圍以及根據(jù)重慶主城區(qū)CBD內(nèi)停車庫(kù)情況提出把CBD內(nèi)地下車庫(kù)改造成升降橫移類、平面移動(dòng)類機(jī)械式立體停車庫(kù)。通過對(duì)這兩種機(jī)械車庫(kù)和平面自走式停車進(jìn)行分析比較，得出這兩種機(jī)械式立體車庫(kù)在泊位占地、單個(gè)車位的經(jīng)濟(jì)及人身和車輛安全性的優(yōu)勢(shì)。使得重慶CBD內(nèi)停車不再困難，有效的解決我國(guó)在城市中心區(qū)內(nèi)遇到的停車難的問題。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chongqing's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the number of motor vehicles in Chongqing has increased dramatically, especially the rapid increase of cars, which has led to the increasingly serious parking problem in Chongqing. Especially in the central area of the city, the land utilization ratio is high, the parking berth supply and demand is unbalanced. In Chongqing CBD, parking difficulties, random parking disorder, which brings great obstacles to the traffic in Chongqing CBD. This paper first introduces the concept, characteristics and scope of urban CBD. According to the characteristics of CBD, this paper analyzes the parking characteristics in CBD, including the classification of parking facilities in CBD, the supply characteristics of parking facilities, the characteristics of use and management. Secondly, starting with the difficult parking problem of Chongqing CBD, the paper investigates the parking situation in Chongqing CBD by means of inquiry data, field investigation and inquiry investigation, including the parking supply and demand situation, parking garage usage and parking management situation in CBD. Then the statistical analysis of the survey results, statistics of the total number of parking spaces in CBD, through the calculation of parking berth turnover, peak parking number and peak parking index to analyze the characteristics of parking facilities. The characteristics of parking behavior of several different types of garages in CBD are analyzed by comparing and analyzing the parking time characteristics in normal and weekend periods, the parking purposes, the parking difficulties and the parking fees in CBD. Summarizes the existing problems of Chongqing CBD parking and analyzes the causes of the problems. At last, drawing on the domestic and foreign experience of parking in the central district, the paper puts forward an effective method to solve the parking problem of Chongqing CBD, that is, to develop the mechanical three-dimensional parking depot. Due to the advantages of the mechanical three-dimensional parking garage, such as less occupation, more parking berths, safe operation and so on, it has attracted the attention of all aspects, and can be well applied in the major cities of our country. Based on the analysis of the characteristics and application scope of the mechanical garage equipment commonly used at home and abroad, and according to the situation of the parking garage in the CBD of Chongqing main urban area, it is proposed that the underground garage in the CBD should be transformed into a mechanical three-dimensional parking garage of the type of elevating and traversing and the mechanical type of plane moving. Through the analysis and comparison of the two mechanical garages and the plane self-walking parking, the advantages of the two mechanical stereoscopic garages in occupying the parking space, the economy of a single parking space and the personal and vehicle safety are obtained. Chongqing CBD parking is no longer difficult, effectively solve the problem of parking difficulties encountered in the urban center of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U491.71

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本文編號(hào)：2082877