基于無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)的小區(qū)停車場安防系統(tǒng)設(shè)計
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-16 13:35
本文選題:Zigbee + 無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò) ; 參考:《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著我國私家車占有量的不斷提高,新建智能化小區(qū)的比例也在不斷的提升,小區(qū)內(nèi)的停車場已然成為一項重要的組成部分。私家車在我國仍屬于貴重物品,車輛丟失或損壞對車主將造成重大經(jīng)濟損失,因此小區(qū)內(nèi)的安防系統(tǒng)也要加大對停車場、車位的管理,以便為業(yè)主提供可靠、智能、高效、快捷的停車服務(wù)。 該系統(tǒng)主要通過Zigbee無線傳感網(wǎng)絡(luò)與Internet對小區(qū)停車場內(nèi)的車輛進行實時監(jiān)控,利用Zigbee無線通信技術(shù)的特點,建立車位與車輛狀態(tài)信息對應(yīng)的關(guān)系,,實現(xiàn)區(qū)域定位。在安防系統(tǒng)工作時,若主駕駛位車門被打開或者汽車從車位上移走,安裝在汽車車門上的無線對射機構(gòu)將產(chǎn)生車輛異常狀態(tài)的信號,并將信號通過路由器、協(xié)調(diào)器、網(wǎng)關(guān)等設(shè)備將異常信號發(fā)送至車主和停車場管理者,停車場管理者通過基于WEB的上位機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)得知車輛異常信息,此時可通知小區(qū)保衛(wèi)部門采取相應(yīng)的措施保證車主免受經(jīng)濟損失。 本文從系統(tǒng)需求的實際出發(fā),設(shè)計出了系統(tǒng)總體構(gòu)架,對系統(tǒng)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備、網(wǎng)關(guān)、服務(wù)器做出了功能上的定義。在此基礎(chǔ)上對系統(tǒng)的硬件采用模塊化設(shè)計,并完成了遙控節(jié)點、傳感節(jié)點,協(xié)調(diào)器、路由器的軟件工作流程設(shè)計,最后完成了基于B/S構(gòu)架的上位機監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),實現(xiàn)了車主信息管理、車輛安防狀態(tài)的可視化呈現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:With the increasing possession of private cars in China, the proportion of newly built intelligent residential areas is also increasing, the parking lot in the community has become an important part. Private cars still belong to valuables in our country. The loss or damage of vehicles will cause great economic losses to car owners. Therefore, the security system in the residential areas should also increase the management of parking lots and parking spaces in order to provide the owners with reliable, intelligent and efficient. Quick parking service. The system mainly uses Zigbee wireless sensor network and Internet to monitor the vehicles in the parking area in real time. By using the characteristics of the Zigbee wireless communication technology, the relationship between the parking space and the vehicle status information is established, and the location of the area is realized. When the security system is working, if the main driver door is opened or the car is removed from the parking space, the wireless shooting mechanism installed on the car door will produce a signal of the abnormal state of the vehicle, and the signal will pass through the router, the coordinator, Gateway and other equipment will send abnormal signals to vehicle owners and parking lot managers, parking lot managers through the upper computer monitoring system based on WEB to learn the abnormal information of vehicles, At this time can inform the residential security department to take appropriate measures to ensure car owners from economic losses. Based on the actual system requirements, this paper designs the overall framework of the system, and defines the function of the network equipment, gateway and server of the system. On this basis, the hardware of the system is designed by modularization, and the software workflow of remote control node, sensor node, coordinator and router is designed. Finally, the monitoring system based on B / S architecture is completed. The information management of vehicle owner and the visualization of vehicle security state are realized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:U491.7;TU89
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