本文選題：非規(guī)則梁橋 + 地震反應(yīng)　； 參考：《長(zhǎng)安大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：中小跨徑非規(guī)則梁橋是一種較為常見的橋型。目前針對(duì)中小跨徑非規(guī)則梁橋的抗震設(shè)計(jì)理論尚不完善。在設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)，若不考慮此類結(jié)構(gòu)的特殊性，可能會(huì)給結(jié)構(gòu)帶來(lái)極大的安全隱患。本文在分析前人研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)中小跨徑非規(guī)則連續(xù)梁橋的地震反應(yīng)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行研究，主要研究?jī)?nèi)容如下： （1）以國(guó)內(nèi)外已有研究成果為基礎(chǔ)，探討橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)振動(dòng)及地震反應(yīng)分析方法特點(diǎn)，為本文后續(xù)研究工作提供理論支撐；結(jié)合有限元模型討論橋梁各構(gòu)件的地震分析模擬方法；通過(guò)中國(guó)場(chǎng)地類型分類方法與美國(guó)NEHRP規(guī)范中場(chǎng)地分類方法對(duì)比分析，確定從太平洋地震工程中心的強(qiáng)震數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)選取地震波的方法。 （2）對(duì)不同支座布置與橋墩截面構(gòu)造組合下的橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)地震反應(yīng)進(jìn)行研究�；跇蛄航Y(jié)構(gòu)振動(dòng)分析方法，通過(guò)有限元數(shù)值分析，研究不同支座布置與橋墩截面構(gòu)造組合對(duì)橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)動(dòng)力特性的影響；基于反應(yīng)譜法和時(shí)程分析方法，對(duì)不同支座布置與橋墩截面構(gòu)造組合下的橋梁結(jié)構(gòu)彈性地震反應(yīng)（墩底剪力、彎矩、軸力、主梁彎矩）及彈塑性地震反應(yīng)（墩頂位移、主梁位移、塑性鉸區(qū)的轉(zhuǎn)角）進(jìn)行計(jì)算分析，并結(jié)合現(xiàn)有橋梁抗震規(guī)范對(duì)支座受力及變形進(jìn)行分析；綜合研究各方案的動(dòng)力特性、彈性地震反應(yīng)、彈塑性地震反應(yīng)、支座受力及變形等方面，，最后獲得支座與橋墩的最佳組合形式。 （3）采用時(shí)程分析法，選取不同支座布置形式（高阻尼橡膠支座、抗震盆座）、不同場(chǎng)地條件（Ⅰ、Ⅱ類場(chǎng)地）、不同地震波加速度幅值（0.1g、0.2g、0.3g、0.4g）以及不同橋墩高度，對(duì)中小跨徑連續(xù)梁橋的地震反應(yīng)進(jìn)行有限元數(shù)值分析，通過(guò)對(duì)比分析橋墩和主梁的內(nèi)力及位移，獲得中小跨徑非規(guī)則梁橋的地震反應(yīng)規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Irregular beam bridge with medium and small span is a common bridge type.At present, the seismic design theory of small and medium span irregular beam bridges is not perfect.If the particularity of this kind of structure is not taken into account in the design, it may bring great hidden danger to the structure.Based on the analysis of previous research results, the characteristics of seismic response of small and medium span irregular continuous beam bridges are studied in this paper. The main contents are as follows:1) based on the existing research results at home and abroad, the characteristics of vibration and seismic response analysis methods of bridge structures are discussed, which provides theoretical support for the subsequent research work in this paper, and discusses the seismic analysis and simulation methods of each component of bridges with finite element model.The method of selecting seismic waves from the strong earthquake database of the Pacific Seismic Engineering Center is determined by comparing and analyzing the classification method of site types in China and in the NEHRP Code of the United States of America.2) the seismic response of bridge structure under the combination of different support arrangement and pier section structure is studied.Based on the vibration analysis method of bridge structure and finite element numerical analysis, the influence of different support arrangement and pier cross-section structure combination on the dynamic characteristics of bridge structure is studied, and the response spectrum method and time-history analysis method are used to analyze the dynamic characteristics of bridge structure.The elastic seismic response (shear force at pier bottom, moment, axial force, bending moment of main beam) and elastic-plastic seismic response (displacement of pier top, displacement of main beam) of bridge structure under different support arrangement and cross section structure of pier are studied.The dynamic characteristics, elastic seismic response, elastic-plastic seismic response of each scheme are studied synthetically, and the stress and deformation of the bearing are analyzed in combination with the existing seismic code of the bridge, the angle of the plastic hinge region is calculated and analyzed, and the elastic seismic response and the elastoplastic seismic response of each scheme are comprehensively studied.Finally, the best combination form of bearing and pier is obtained in the aspects of bearing force and deformation.By using time history analysis, different bearing arrangement forms (high damping rubber bearing, earthquake resistant basin base, different site conditions (type 鈪

本文編號(hào)：1738114