本文選題：景觀　切入點(diǎn)：協(xié)調(diào)性　出處：《武漢輕工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在交通快速發(fā)展的今天，隨著國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，旅游業(yè)也隨之蓬勃發(fā)展。在旅游景區(qū)面貌翻天覆地變化的同時(shí)，人們越來越關(guān)注作為旅游載體的公路的景觀要求。良好的公路景觀不僅能使“養(yǎng)在深閨無人知”的景區(qū)家喻戶曉，同時(shí)也能促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的良性發(fā)展。如何在極大程度保護(hù)原始生態(tài)環(huán)境的基礎(chǔ)上展現(xiàn)沿途風(fēng)景，改善行車環(huán)境，，仍然是公路建設(shè)者的嶄新課題。 湖北省黃岡市武穴橫崗山為3A級景區(qū)，即將建設(shè)的黃岡梅川至劉河旅游公路為一條新建和改建相結(jié)合的旅游公路。本文以此為背景，通過調(diào)研、專家咨詢、理論研究、建模分析等手段對該旅游公路景觀與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)性進(jìn)行研究。 首先對旅游公路的景觀特征和構(gòu)成要素進(jìn)行理論研究，在此基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)黃岡梅川至劉河旅游公路的原始生態(tài)環(huán)境和景觀設(shè)計(jì)原則提出景觀設(shè)計(jì)方案。然后從環(huán)境、功能、美學(xué)三個(gè)角度構(gòu)建四級指標(biāo)共27個(gè)評價(jià)因子的景觀評價(jià)體系，運(yùn)用改進(jìn)后的模糊綜合評價(jià)模型對黃岡梅川至劉河旅游公路的景觀建設(shè)進(jìn)行評價(jià)，并根據(jù)評價(jià)結(jié)果找出景觀薄弱環(huán)節(jié)提出相應(yīng)改進(jìn)措施，提高該公路景觀與環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)性。 通過本文的研究得到：黃岡梅川至劉河旅游公路景觀與環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)性良好，與工程實(shí)際情況相符；本文建立的旅游公路景觀評價(jià)指標(biāo)體系能具體分辨出公路景觀的差異性，并能反映具體差異點(diǎn)及差異程度；本文所述的評價(jià)方法能在一定程度上反映諸因素對公路景觀的影響，并對影響程度給出了量化指標(biāo)。 本文所獲得的研究成果對待建、改建、已建的旅游公路的建設(shè)提供相關(guān)依據(jù)，并對旅游公路的設(shè)計(jì)、建設(shè)、運(yùn)營、維護(hù)等具有一定的意義。
[Abstract]:Today, with the rapid development of transportation, with the development of national economy and the improvement of living standard, tourism is booming. People are paying more and more attention to the landscape requirements of the highway as a tourist carrier. Good highway landscape can not only make the scenic spots "kept in the boudoir unknown" known to everyone. At the same time, it can also promote the benign development of local economy. How to show the scenery along the way and improve the driving environment on the basis of protecting the original ecological environment to a great extent is still a new topic for highway builders. Henggang Mountain in Huanggang City, Hubei Province is a Grade 3A scenic spot. The Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist road is a new and rebuilt tourist road. This paper takes this as a background, through investigation, expert consultation, theoretical research, The coordination of landscape and environment of the tourist highway was studied by modeling and analysis. Firstly, the landscape characteristics and components of the tourist highway are studied theoretically, and then the landscape design scheme is put forward according to the original ecological environment and landscape design principles of the Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway. The landscape evaluation system with 27 evaluation factors was constructed from three angles of aesthetics, and the improved fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model was used to evaluate the landscape construction of Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway. According to the evaluation results, the weak links of the landscape were found out and the corresponding improvement measures were put forward to improve the coordination between the landscape and the environment of the highway. Through the research of this paper, it is concluded that the landscape of Huanggang Meichuan to Liuhe tourist highway has a good coordination with the environment, which accords with the actual situation of the project, and the evaluation index system of the tourist highway landscape established in this paper can distinguish the difference of the highway landscape concretely. The evaluation method described in this paper can reflect the influence of various factors on the highway landscape to a certain extent and gives the quantitative index of the influence degree. The research results obtained in this paper provide the relevant basis for the construction, reconstruction and construction of the tourism highway, and have certain significance for the design, construction, operation and maintenance of the tourist road.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：武漢輕工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U418.9

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