本文關(guān)鍵詞： 電纜卷盤(pán) 磁滯控制 速度控制 PLC　出處：《上海交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著近年來(lái)我國(guó)集裝箱港口運(yùn)輸領(lǐng)域的迅猛發(fā)展，橋吊的起升高度和運(yùn)行速度逐步提高，，一味沿襲以往在吊具上架上安裝電纜儲(chǔ)纜筐的方式已很難適用。實(shí)踐證明，該方式只適用于起升高度不高于30米的岸橋且在風(fēng)力較小的工作環(huán)境下工作。如果起升高度和速度高出某個(gè)值時(shí)，吊具電纜就會(huì)發(fā)生反轉(zhuǎn)及出筐的情況，極大的妨礙岸橋的正常使用。因此在岸橋上用吊具電纜動(dòng)力卷纜裝置來(lái)替代電纜儲(chǔ)纜筐勢(shì)在必行。 從十多年前起，各相關(guān)公司便開(kāi)始研發(fā)岸橋吊具電纜張緊系統(tǒng)。設(shè)計(jì)師們開(kāi)始在小車(chē)架上安裝一套可與起升機(jī)構(gòu)同步運(yùn)行的吊具電纜收放系統(tǒng)，使吊具電纜始終能夠靈巧而精準(zhǔn)地跟隨吊具的運(yùn)動(dòng)，消除氣候環(huán)境的影響的同時(shí)，減少了吊具電纜故障的發(fā)生。 本文將從市場(chǎng)上吊具卷纜系統(tǒng)發(fā)展入手，對(duì)市場(chǎng)上常用的幾種吊具電纜控制方式詳細(xì)的介紹。并相互比較找出各自的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)及適用場(chǎng)合等。根據(jù)各現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用情況進(jìn)行總結(jié)及用戶對(duì)于吊具電纜系統(tǒng)使用情況的反饋意見(jiàn)進(jìn)行分析，提出改進(jìn)措施及程序優(yōu)化。然后從工程項(xiàng)目著手，根據(jù)項(xiàng)目要求制作計(jì)算書(shū)，設(shè)計(jì)程序及設(shè)定參數(shù)等，實(shí)現(xiàn)磁滯式電纜卷盤(pán)控制功能。現(xiàn)場(chǎng)使用表明，達(dá)到了預(yù)期的設(shè)計(jì)目標(biāo)。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of container port transportation in our country in recent years, the lifting height and running speed of the bridge crane have been raised gradually. It is difficult to apply the way of installing cable storage basket on the crane shelf blindly, which has been proved by practice. This method is only suitable for shore bridges with lifting height of not more than 30 meters and working in a less windy working environment. If the lifting height and speed are higher than a certain value, the hoisting cable will reverse and exit the baskets. This greatly hinders the normal use of the quayside bridge, so it is imperative to replace the cable basket with the cable hoisting device on the shore bridge. Since more than a decade ago, companies have been developing cable tension systems for quayside hangers. Designers have started installing a cable retracement system that can run synchronously with the lifting mechanism on a small car frame. The cable of the hanger can follow the movement of the hanger dexterously and accurately, eliminate the influence of the climate and environment, and reduce the fault of the cable of the hanger at the same time. In this paper, we will start with the development of the hoisting system in the market. This paper introduces in detail several kinds of cable control methods commonly used in the market, and compares with each other to find out their own advantages and disadvantages and the applicable situations. According to the situation of each field use, the author summarizes the usage of the cable system of the hanger and the user's situation about the use of the cable system of the hanger. The feedback of the situation is analyzed, The improvement measures and program optimization are put forward. Then according to the requirements of the project, the calculation book, the design program and the setting parameters are made to realize the control function of the magnetic hysteresis cable reel. The field application shows that the expected design goal has been achieved.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：U653.921

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本文編號(hào)：1520114