本文關(guān)鍵詞： 城市商業(yè)空間 停車系統(tǒng) 通用設(shè)計 生態(tài)　出處：《南昌大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：目前，伴隨著我國私家車的日益增長，公用停車空間特別是人流量密集的商業(yè)停車空間已經(jīng)遠遠無法滿足人們迫切的停車需要。在我國，大中型城市商業(yè)區(qū)的停車系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃多少都存在著車位嚴重短缺、管理落后、功能布局不合理和缺乏環(huán)境設(shè)計等諸多問題，從而直接影響到了整個商業(yè)區(qū)的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展甚至是整座城市的道路交通狀況。因此，城市商業(yè)區(qū)停車系統(tǒng)應具有合理的規(guī)劃布局及良好的環(huán)境設(shè)計，這對于解決當前城市停車需求具有重大的意義。 本文以提出問題、分析問題、解決問題和對未來展望的邏輯主線展開論述，首次提出將通用設(shè)計理論運用于城市商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)的環(huán)境設(shè)計中。首先，通過調(diào)研大量關(guān)于商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)設(shè)計的現(xiàn)狀問題，詳細分析、總結(jié)了當今城市商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)的現(xiàn)狀及存在的不足；其次，闡述了通用設(shè)計的概念和其在國內(nèi)外的發(fā)展，，強調(diào)通用設(shè)計這一新興理論的特色和重要性，并將通用設(shè)計理論應用在城市商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)中。站在“以用戶為目標”的角度，通過分析環(huán)境特征、要素和環(huán)境空間對通用行為進行誘導和制約，進而提出將通用設(shè)計的使用公平性、使用靈活性、使用直觀性、信息準確性、容錯性、使用便利性、使用尺寸和空間適當性以及審美公眾性八項原則運用于城市商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)設(shè)計中。力求在城市商業(yè)停車系統(tǒng)的使用功能、視覺傳達、文化審美等方面得到最大的通用性、延伸性和包容性，以解決當今城市商業(yè)環(huán)境中停車難、停車隨意等現(xiàn)象。更能夠為所有停車人群帶來更加人性化、多元化、科技化（如無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)覆蓋、開發(fā)APP停車軟件、智能導航系統(tǒng)和紅外線車位感應等智能化應用）的停車空間體驗。促進和引導人與人、人與環(huán)境的交流，創(chuàng)造出更易于使用的，且能滿足不同人群的情感及行為需求，創(chuàng)造出一個充滿生機、互動的停車環(huán)境。最后，本文展望了未來中國城市商業(yè)空間停車系統(tǒng)環(huán)境設(shè)計的發(fā)展趨勢,提出了智能化和生態(tài)化的發(fā)展方向,并且闡述了通用設(shè)計理念對未來中國城市商業(yè)空間停車系統(tǒng)環(huán)境設(shè)計發(fā)展特別是生態(tài)化發(fā)展的重要性。
[Abstract]:At present, with the increasing number of private cars in our country, the public parking space, especially the commercial parking space with dense passenger flow, has been far from meeting the urgent parking needs of people. There are many problems in parking system planning of large and medium-sized commercial districts, such as serious shortage of parking space, backward management, unreasonable functional layout and lack of environmental design. As a result, it directly affects the economic development of the whole commercial district and even the road traffic situation of the whole city. Therefore, the parking system of the urban commercial district should have a reasonable planning layout and good environmental design. This is of great significance to solve the current urban parking demand. This paper discusses the logical thread of raising problems, analyzing problems, solving problems and looking forward to the future. It is the first time that the general design theory is applied to the environmental design of urban commercial parking system. First of all. Through the investigation of a large number of commercial parking system design problems, detailed analysis, summed up the current situation of urban commercial parking system and the shortcomings of the existing; Secondly, the concept of general design and its development at home and abroad are expounded, and the characteristics and importance of the new theory of general design are emphasized. The general design theory is applied to the urban commercial parking system. From the perspective of "taking the user as the target", the general behavior is induced and restricted by analyzing the environmental characteristics, elements and environmental space. Furthermore, it is proposed that the common design should be used fairly, flexibly, intuitively, accurately, fault-tolerant and convenient to use. The eight principles of using size and space appropriateness and aesthetic public are applied to the design of urban commercial parking system. Cultural aesthetic and other aspects of the greatest universality, extension and inclusiveness, in order to solve the problem of parking in today's urban business environment, parking random, and more can bring more humanization and diversity for all parking people. Scientific and technological parking space experience (such as wireless network coverage, development of APP parking software, intelligent navigation system and infrared space sensing). Promote and guide the communication between people, people and environment. Create a more easy-to-use environment that meets the emotional and behavioral needs of different people and creates a vibrant, interactive parking environment. This paper looks forward to the development trend of urban commercial space parking system environment design in China in the future, and puts forward the direction of intelligent and ecological development. The importance of the general design concept to the future development of commercial space parking system environment in China, especially the ecological development, is expounded.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：U491.7

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