316L不銹鋼激光焊接接頭耐腐蝕性能研究
[Abstract]:Laser welded semi-welded plate heat exchanger is widely used in heat exchange industry, especially in nuclear power industry, because of its unique advantages such as removable, corrosion resistance and so on. However, the corrosion resistance of laser welded plate welds is still lack of systematic research. In order to investigate the corrosion resistance of laser welded joints, the corrosion resistance of high power YAG laser inert gas welding welds of 316L stainless steel was studied in this paper. As a comparison, the corrosion resistance of YAG laser welding without gas protection, CO_2 laser gas shielded welding and laser impact welding are also studied and analyzed. It provides technical guarantee for the safe and sustainable operation of laser semi-welded plate heat exchanger in nuclear power field. In this paper, the 316L stainless steel materials commonly used in nuclear heat exchangers are used as the research objects, and the high power YAG and CO_2 lasers, which are commonly used in industry, are used as research means, metallographic microscope and scanning electron microscope (SEM) are used. The microstructure, grain size, residual stress and corrosion resistance of joints were studied by X-ray residual stress meter and electrochemical workstation. The results show that when YAG laser gas shielded welding is adopted, due to the influence of unit line energy and local inhomogeneous heat input, the laser power is 1.5kW-2.0kW, and the welding speed is 0.015m/s-0.035m/s. And laser power of 3.0kW-3.5kW, welding speed 0.05m/s-0.08m/s zone to form a corrosion resistant joint, its corrosion resistance to more than 90% of the base metal. Under the condition of no gas protection, the microstructure homogeneity decreases, the grain size increases, the residual stress increases, and the corrosion resistance of the weld zone decreases by about 23.3 due to the effect of weld oxidation. Due to the influence of beam mode and laser wavelength, the microstructure of the weld is coarse and uneven, and the residual stress is large, and the corrosion resistance of the weld is decreased by about 16%. The residual compressive stress layer with a thickness of about 100 渭 m and a stress value of -300 to-120MPa was formed after laser impact. The corrosion resistance of the weld was improved 2-3 times after laser impact.
【學位授予單位】:長春理工大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TG457.11
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