HRB400熱軋鋼筋再結(jié)晶及相變動力學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-10-05 17:36
【摘要】:本文以III級熱軋鋼筋(HRB400)為實驗對象,通過查閱文獻及實驗分析,分析其不同溫度下不同保溫時間的組織演變情況及再結(jié)晶行為的研究,確定了熱軋螺紋鋼相變動力學(xué)及再結(jié)晶動力學(xué)方程,為建立組織預(yù)報系統(tǒng)提供了理論基礎(chǔ)。采用熱分析法與膨脹法相結(jié)合測定III級螺紋鋼的CCT曲線,通過實驗分析,當(dāng)實驗的冷速低于3℃/s時,冷卻的最終產(chǎn)物為鐵素體與珠光體,當(dāng)冷速為3~8℃/s時,冷卻產(chǎn)物中出現(xiàn)貝氏體組織,當(dāng)冷速為8~15℃/s時,冷卻產(chǎn)物中開始出現(xiàn)馬氏體組織,隨著冷速的不斷增加,材料的硬度也在不斷提高。根據(jù)不同冷速下的相變點,繪制熱軋鋼筋的CCT曲線,為等溫淬火實驗方案提供基礎(chǔ)。為獲得熱軋鋼筋再結(jié)晶動力學(xué)方程,本文通過Gleeble熱模擬機模擬單道次及雙道次壓縮實驗,以模擬動態(tài)再結(jié)晶及靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶的過程。對于動態(tài)再結(jié)晶,通過擬合曲線計算其激活能Q=283.3854KJ/mol,進而得到動態(tài)再結(jié)晶動力學(xué)方程。通過二次微分計算不同溫度及變形速度下的臨界應(yīng)變,為靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶提供理論依據(jù)。對于靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶,在低于臨界應(yīng)變情況下計算不同道次間隔時間下的道次軟化率,計算t0.5表達式,最后確立靜態(tài)再結(jié)晶的動力學(xué)方程。為確立熱軋鋼筋相變動力學(xué)方程中的參數(shù),本文以螺紋鋼的CCT曲線為基礎(chǔ),在不同溫度下進行等溫淬火實驗,計算不同保溫時間下的組織轉(zhuǎn)變情況。通過CCT曲線確定鐵素體(600~730℃)、珠光體(470~580℃)、貝氏體(350~450℃)轉(zhuǎn)變區(qū)間。保溫不同時間(1~15min),計算不同溫度下的相轉(zhuǎn)變體積分?jǐn)?shù),隨著保溫時間的增加,相變體積分?jǐn)?shù)也在不斷增加,通過線性擬合確定鐵素體、珠光體、貝氏體相變動力學(xué)方程。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the microstructure evolution and recrystallization behavior of III grade hot rolled steel bar (HRB400) at different temperature and different holding time were analyzed by consulting literature and experimental analysis. The transformation kinetics and recrystallization kinetics equations of hot rolled rebar are determined, which provides a theoretical basis for the establishment of microstructure prediction system. The CCT curves of III grade rebar were measured by means of thermal analysis and expansion method. By experimental analysis, the final product of cooling was ferrite and pearlite when the cooling rate was less than 3 鈩,
本文編號:2254256
[Abstract]:In this paper, the microstructure evolution and recrystallization behavior of III grade hot rolled steel bar (HRB400) at different temperature and different holding time were analyzed by consulting literature and experimental analysis. The transformation kinetics and recrystallization kinetics equations of hot rolled rebar are determined, which provides a theoretical basis for the establishment of microstructure prediction system. The CCT curves of III grade rebar were measured by means of thermal analysis and expansion method. By experimental analysis, the final product of cooling was ferrite and pearlite when the cooling rate was less than 3 鈩,
本文編號:2254256
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