基于損傷力學(xué)的錘鍛模疲勞斷裂分析及再制造工藝研究
[Abstract]:The hammer forging die is an important branch of the hot forging die, which can be processed by the hammer forging equipment with smaller tonnage into complex structural parts which are difficult to form. In this paper, aiming at the extremely serious bottom angle fatigue fracture problem of this kind of hammer forging die, the hammer forging die for a certain ultra-supercritical steam turbine blade is taken as the research object, and the evolution of internal damage, crack propagation and failure process of the die material are studied from the continuum damage mechanics and fracture mechanics. The finite element simulation is studied and realized, and the fatigue fracture failure problem is analyzed systematically by combining mechanical properties and fracture analysis. A gradient surfacing remanufacturing process based on different failure modes is proposed and applied to the remanufacturing practice of hammer forging die for turbine blade. The following aspects are studied: (1) The service state analysis of the hammer forging die is carried out by using the metal plastic forming finite element method. The stress, strain, temperature and wear of the hammer forging die for a steam turbine blade are simulated and analyzed. From the point of reducing the stress of the hammer forging die, some improvements have been made in the design and application of the die. (2) Establishment of cyclic plastic damage constitutive model and Realization of finite element method. A series of cyclic plastic damage constitutive models are formulated by means of UMAT subroutine in ABAQUS, and finite element simulation is realized. The damage evolution of the specimen during tensile process is simulated by introducing the experimental 5Cr Ni Mo related material parameters. The damage evolution of hammer forging dies serving under cyclic loading is studied from the point of view of fatigue cumulative damage. (3) Fatigue fracture analysis of hammer forging dies aims at the problem of fatigue fracture at the bottom angle of the hammer forging dies in service. This paper extends from damage mechanics to fracture mechanics within the framework of continuum mechanics. The whole process of fatigue fracture of hammer forging dies under cyclic loading was studied by using the method of mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture analysis. The mechanism of fatigue crack formation and propagation in the bottom corner of the hammer forging die was analyzed by the results of mechanical properties, microstructure and fracture of the material. (4) The technology of bimetal gradient surfacing and remanufacturing hot forging die was introduced, and the technology of bimetal gradient surfacing was difficult to be used in manufacturing hot forging die. Some typical failure problems such as fatigue fracture, fatigue wear and plastic deformation, especially fatigue fracture, which are easy to occur in hammer forging dies, are solved. The limitations of this method are analyzed, and a gradient surfacing remanufacturing process based on different failure modes is proposed. The countermeasures to solve the problems such as fatigue fracture failure are given. (5) A steam The remanufacturing application of hammer forging die for turbine blade will apply the gradient surfacing remanufacturing process based on different failure modes to the remanufacturing of hammer forging die for turbine blade. Three kinds of welding materials and their combinations were designed to optimize the distribution of welding materials. The remanufacturing of the hammer forging die was completed. Compared with the original hammer forging die, the cost of the remanufacturing hammer forging die was reduced by about 1/2 (including the design cost of the first remanufacturing), and the period was shortened by about 2%. /3, lifespan has increased by about 100%.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TG315.3
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