基于聲發(fā)射技術(shù)和數(shù)字散斑測量法的鋁合金成形性能研究
[Abstract]:Aluminum alloy is widely used in construction, automobile manufacturing, packaging and transportation, aerospace and other industries because of its light weight, high strength, good corrosion resistance, easy forming and so on. The failure process of aluminum alloy is from the dislocation motion to the generation and propagation of cracks and to the fracture. The change of plastic deformation and microcrack generation and propagation of aluminum alloy sheet can be recorded and reflected in real time by using acoustic emission detection technique. Digital speckle correlation is a method that can accurately measure the field strain of metal. In this paper, the digital speckle measurement method is used to measure aluminum alloy in uniaxial tension test and bulging test of rigid punch by using AMARIS three-dimensional strain measurement system and acoustic emission testing system. The characteristics of strain field and acoustic emission signal at different times in the process of uniaxial tensile and bulging of aluminum alloy are studied. The main contents and conclusions of this paper are as follows: (1) based on digital speckle measurement and AMARIS optical strain measurement system, the strain field of uniaxial tensile process is obtained. Combined with uniaxial tensile strain field, the deformation and failure mechanism of aluminum alloy during tensile process was analyzed. Based on the deep study of strain field from necking instability to fracture, it is found that the local instability occurs in the concentrated deformation area of the specimen, and the crack expands along the concentrated deformation site until fracture. (2) uniaxial tensile tests are carried out on aluminum alloy specimens of different sizes. Acoustic emission signal of stretching process is obtained by using acoustic emission detection system. The characteristic parameter method, waveform analysis method and spectrum analysis method are used to analyze the characteristics of acoustic emission signal in the whole process of uniaxial stretching, combined with the strain field of aluminum alloy tensile process. The mechanism of acoustic emission in the process of aluminum alloy drawing is analyzed. (3) the strain field and the characteristics of acoustic emission signal in bulging process of rigid punch are analyzed in combination with the deformation failure mechanism and acoustic emission generation mechanism of aluminum alloy during tensile process. To determine the forming limit state of bulging process. Combined with AMARIS strain diagram, the limit strain point is obtained in this state. This method provides a feasible method for determining the limit state of sheet metal forming and is more reliable in safety design than that obtained by AMARIS digital image method.
【學位授予單位】:南昌大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TG146.21
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