碳纖維強流脈沖電子束源傳輸與輻照特性研究
[Abstract]:High-current pulsed electron beam irradiation is a new surface modification method for materials in recent decades. It has many advantages, such as high energy efficiency, cleanliness, small deformation of workpiece size, and so on. It has been widely used in industry, aerospace and other fields. Carbon fiber is an ideal cathode material for electron emission because of its low emission threshold, high emission current density, good uniformity and long lifetime. In this study, carbon fiber is used as cathode material, and two kinds of carbon fiber intense pulsed electron beam sources with planar and annular structures are developed. The process and irradiation characteristics of TiN coating and 9310 steel were simulated and experimentally studied. The effects of different irradiation parameters on electron beam propagation and irradiation characteristics of intense pulsed electron beam source of planar carbon fiber were studied by particle grid and Monte Carlo collision method (PIC-MCC). In the process of electron beam propagation, the external confined magnetic field, irradiation distance and pressure will affect the trajectory and irradiation uniformity of electrons. The electron beam irradiation uniformity on the anode surface is more than 90%. As the electron collides with the space neutral particles in the process of transmission, the loss of electron quantity and energy is caused. The longer the irradiation distance, the higher the pressure, the more serious the loss of electron quantity and energy, and the smaller the electron beam current reaching the anode. The maximum emission current of the fiber intense pulsed electron beam source can reach 8 kA and the irradiation energy density can be regulated between 1.8 and 10 J/cm 2. The TiN coating and 9310 steel were irradiated by the intense pulsed electron beam source of planar carbon fiber. The surface morphology and properties of the TiN coating were studied after electron beam irradiation. After electron beam irradiation with energy density 5J/cm2, a remelting layer appeared on the surface of TiN coatings, the nano-hardness of the coatings decreased slightly, and the surface roughness increased. The adhesion between the coatings and the substrate was about 20N, which was nearly twice as high as that between the non-irradiated TiN coatings and the substrate. The surface of TiN coating was cracked or even peeled off because of the increase of irradiation stress, which indicated that the coating was invalid. The surface of TiN coating appeared holes after electron beam irradiation. The thickness of the remelted layer is related to the energy density of the electron beam irradiation. The higher the energy density of the electron beam irradiation is, the thicker the remelted layer is. Austenite appeared. The corrosion resistance of 9310 steel was improved after electron beam irradiation. The influence of irradiation parameters on electron beam propagation and irradiation characteristics of annular carbon fiber intense pulsed electron beam source was studied by PIC-MCC method. In the process of transmission, the electron emitted by the intense pulsed electron beam source of annular carbon fiber collides with the neutral particles in space, resulting in the loss of electron quantity and energy. The longer the irradiation distance, the higher the pressure, the more serious the loss of electron quantity and energy, and the smaller the electron beam current reaching the anode. The results of simulation and experiment show that the Coulomb repulsion between electrons is helpful to improve the irradiation uniformity of electron beams emitted from annular carbon fiber intense pulsed electron beam source. The radiation uniformity of the pulsed electron beam source is improved. The results show that the maximum emission current of the pulsed electron beam source can reach 8 kA, and the irradiation energy density can be controlled between 1.4 J/cm 2 and 8.3 J/cm 2. When the energy density of electron beam irradiation is 5J/cm2, a remelting layer appears at the top of the sample section, and the relative standard deviation of the thickness of the remelting layer is 9.39% at different positions. The results show that the electron beam emitted by the intense pulsed electron beam source of annular carbon fiber has good irradiation uniformity and can satisfy the electron beam irradiation of circular parts. Requirements for modified applications.
【學位授予單位】:哈爾濱工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】:博士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:TG174.4
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