X90管線鋼不同工藝制度下的相間析出行為
發(fā)布時間:2018-07-04 22:13
本文選題:X90管線鋼 + 熱模擬 ; 參考:《沈陽航空航天大學》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:隨著石油和天然氣資源的日益枯竭,開采難度日益增加,對管線用鋼的強度、韌性、抗腐蝕和抗開裂等性能都提出了更高的要求。析出強化是管線鋼除細晶強化以外最重要的一種強化方式,是微合金鋼的發(fā)展方向之一。本文采用低碳的X90管線鋼作為研究對象,通過不同的熱模擬和熱處理工藝,系統(tǒng)的研究了道次間隔時間、變形溫度、變形速率和保溫溫度、時間對X90管線鋼組織性能和第二相析出的影響。主要的內(nèi)容如下:(1)通過熱模擬實驗,研究不同的道次時間間隔和不同變形溫度對X90管線鋼組織和硬度的影響。結(jié)果表明:隨著道次間隔時間的延長和變形溫度的升高,其硬度變化趨勢均為先升高后降低,主要原因在于析出相影響奧氏體的再結(jié)晶,細化奧氏體晶粒,從而得到細化的組織。當變形溫度為800℃,道次間隔時間為30s時,硬度最高,能獲得較理想的組織。(2)通過熱模擬試驗,研究不同應(yīng)變速率和變形后不同保溫時間對X90管線鋼組織和硬度的影響。研究結(jié)果表明,實驗鋼的硬度隨著應(yīng)變速率的增加而增加,主要是因為板條貝氏體和M-A島含量有所增加;變形后保溫時間為2min時,硬度最高,這與第二相的析出數(shù)量和尺寸有很大關(guān)系。(3)通過熱模擬實驗,對實驗鋼分別進行一道次和兩道次變形,并以不同溫度保溫,研究變形量和保溫溫度對X90管線鋼組織和析出相的影響。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)歷兩次變形后鋼的硬度均比經(jīng)歷一次變形的硬度高,其主要受到析出的第二相粒子和貝氏體含量的影響。(4)通過熱處理實驗,對實驗鋼進行奧氏體化后不同溫度和不同時間的保溫處理,研究其對管線鋼第二相粒子析出和組織性能的影響。研究結(jié)果表明:當試驗鋼在650℃保溫30min后的強塑積最大,為16675MPa%,性能最好。主要受到析出相、組織以及晶粒大小的影響。
[Abstract]:With the depletion of oil and natural gas resources and the increasing difficulty of exploitation, the strength, toughness, corrosion resistance and cracking resistance of pipeline steel are required. Precipitation strengthening is one of the most important strengthening methods for pipeline steels besides fine grain strengthening and is one of the developing directions of microalloyed steels. In this paper, the low carbon X90 pipeline steel is used as the research object. Through different thermal simulation and heat treatment processes, the passage interval time, deformation temperature, deformation rate and heat preservation temperature are systematically studied. Effect of time on Microstructure and second Phase precipitation of X 90 Pipeline Steel. The main contents are as follows: (1) the effects of different pass intervals and different deformation temperatures on the microstructure and hardness of X90 pipeline steel were studied by thermal simulation experiments. The results show that with the increase of pass interval time and deformation temperature, the hardness changes tend to increase first and then decrease. The main reason is that the precipitation phase affects the recrystallization of austenite and refines the austenite grain. Thus, the fine structure is obtained. When the deformation temperature is 800 鈩,
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