高氮無(wú)鎳不銹鋼接骨板的輕量化設(shè)計(jì)及生物力學(xué)研究:厚度減薄的影響
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-04-28 15:19
本文選題:高氮無(wú)鎳不銹鋼 + 輕量化; 參考:《金屬學(xué)報(bào)》2017年10期
【摘要】:采用有限元方法模擬研究了高氮無(wú)鎳不銹鋼接骨板厚度減薄對(duì)其力學(xué)行為的影響規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明,接骨板厚度減薄18%以內(nèi),其抗彎能力、抗拉能力和抗壓能力均優(yōu)于傳統(tǒng)尺寸的316L不銹鋼接骨板。通過(guò)12周動(dòng)物骨折模型研究了輕量化高氮無(wú)鎳不銹鋼骨板對(duì)骨折愈合后的生物力學(xué)的影響。結(jié)果表明,厚度減薄約14%的高氮無(wú)鎳不銹鋼接骨板固定兔子骨折股骨更有利于骨折的愈合和恢復(fù)。
[Abstract]:The effect of thickness reduction on mechanical behavior of high nitrogen nickel free stainless steel plate was simulated by finite element method. The results show that when the thickness of the plate is reduced by less than 18%, the flexural, tensile and compressive capacity of the plate is better than that of the conventional 316L stainless steel plate. The effect of lightweight high nitrogen nickel free stainless steel bone plate on biomechanics after fracture healing was studied in a 12 week animal fracture model. The results showed that the thickness reduction of about 14% of the high nitrogen nickel free stainless steel plate fixation of the fracture of rabbit femur is more conducive to the healing and recovery of the fracture.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)科學(xué)院金屬研究所;中國(guó)航發(fā)貴州黎陽(yáng)航空動(dòng)力有限公司;
【基金】:國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目No.31370976~~
【分類號(hào)】:TG142.71
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1 洪瑞江,王德政,,周克崧,朱明仁;鈦涂層接骨板的生物和力學(xué)性能的研究[J];廣東有色金屬學(xué)報(bào);1995年02期
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