FeTiNbMoW高熵合金的組織和性能
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-19 09:03
本文選題:高熵合金 + 微觀組織; 參考:《沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報》2017年02期
【摘要】:為了研究一種能夠吸收γ射線的含W合金的性能,按照等摩爾比設(shè)計了一種FeTiNbMoW五組元高熵合金.利用X射線衍射儀、掃描電子顯微鏡、能譜儀、顯微硬度計、密度儀和萬能力學(xué)試驗機對合金的晶體結(jié)構(gòu)、微觀組織、成分、硬度、密度和壓縮性能進行了分析.結(jié)果表明,FeTiNbMoW高熵合金組織由簡單BCC固溶體基體和分布其上的少量金屬間化合物組成.BCC結(jié)構(gòu)的實際晶格常數(shù)為0.315 5 nm,組織形貌為典型枝晶組織.枝晶硬度和枝晶間硬度分別為830.05和793.04 HV.合金的實測密度為10.7 g/cm3,略高于其理論值10.21 g/cm3.室溫下合金的抗壓強度和對應(yīng)塑性應(yīng)變分別為604 MPa和3.19%.合金呈粉末性斷裂,其斷裂機制為解理斷裂.
[Abstract]:In order to study the properties of a W-containing alloy capable of absorbing 緯 -ray, a five-component high entropy FeTiNbMoW alloy was designed according to the equal molar ratio.The crystal structure, microstructure, composition, hardness, density and compressive properties of the alloy were analyzed by means of X-ray diffractometer, scanning electron microscope, energy spectrometer, microhardness tester, densitometer and universal mechanical tester.The results show that the microstructure of FeTiNbMoW high entropy alloy consists of a simple BCC solid solution matrix and a small amount of intermetallic compounds distributed on it. The actual lattice constant of the structure is 0.315 nm, and the microstructure is a typical dendritic structure.The dendritic hardness and interdendritic hardness were 830.05 and 793.04 HV, respectively.The measured density of the alloy is 10.7 g / cm ~ (-3), slightly higher than its theoretical value of 10.21 g / cm ~ (3).The compressive strength and plastic strain of the alloy at room temperature are 604 MPa and 3.19 respectively.The alloy shows powder fracture and its fracture mechanism is cleavage fracture.
【作者單位】: 沈陽工業(yè)大學(xué)材料科學(xué)與工程學(xué)院;沈陽鑄造研究所新技術(shù)研究中心;
【基金】:沈陽市科技計劃項目(F14-231-1-22)
【分類號】:TG139
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本文編號:1772450
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