【摘要】：隨著臭氧技術(shù)的普及,在跨越式的提高臭氧生產(chǎn)效率的同時,事故和故障層出不窮,而國內(nèi)臭氧系統(tǒng)的安全研究幾乎空白,本文依據(jù)系統(tǒng)安全理論,對臭氧系統(tǒng)安全進(jìn)行研究。針對亟待解決臭氧系統(tǒng)的安全問題進(jìn)行研究,根據(jù)系統(tǒng)安全理論,將臭氧系統(tǒng)看做是人-機-環(huán)境三個基本因素組成的系統(tǒng)。探討了臭氧系統(tǒng)可能發(fā)生的事故及其危害,包括觸電事故、火災(zāi)事故、系統(tǒng)故障事故等電氣事故,以及化學(xué)危害,即臭氧對人和設(shè)備的危害。通過分析以上事故和危害,找出造成事故產(chǎn)生的因素。定性或定量的分析三個子系統(tǒng)中影響因素,給出相應(yīng)的安全設(shè)計方案或防護(hù)措施,例如設(shè)備子系統(tǒng)中包括選擇絕緣材料,計算導(dǎo)線線徑,降低事故發(fā)生率。基于安全分析,提出了對臭氧系統(tǒng)安全評價的一種原則,以設(shè)備子系統(tǒng)的安全為主要研究對象,將臭氧系統(tǒng)的核心一設(shè)備子系統(tǒng)分為三個評價等級,即安全、合格和危險,用模糊評價法對設(shè)備系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行安全評價,而環(huán)境子系統(tǒng)和人員管理子系統(tǒng)作為次要對象,設(shè)計安全檢查表法,應(yīng)用其判定其安全與否。綜合上述研究,建立了提高臭氧系統(tǒng)安全性的工作流程,即首先選擇本身固有安全的臭氧發(fā)生器,其次選擇安全可靠的系統(tǒng)環(huán)境,最后需要建立加強安全的工作管理制度等。
[Abstract]:With the popularization of ozone technology, accidents and failures emerge in succession while the efficiency of ozone production is improved by leaps and bounds. However, there is almost no research on the safety of ozone system in China. In this paper, the safety of ozone system is studied according to the system safety theory. According to the safety theory of ozone system, ozone system is regarded as a system composed of three basic factors: man, machine and environment. The possible accidents and their hazards in ozone system are discussed, including electrical accidents, fire accidents, system failures, and chemical hazards, that is, the hazards of ozone to human beings and equipment. Through the analysis of the above accidents and hazards, to find out the causes of accidents. The influencing factors in the three subsystems are analyzed qualitatively or quantitatively, and the corresponding safety design schemes or protective measures are given, such as the selection of insulation material in the equipment subsystem, the calculation of wire diameter, and the reduction of accident rate. Based on safety analysis, a principle for safety evaluation of ozone system is proposed. The safety of equipment subsystem is taken as the main research object, and the core of ozone system, equipment subsystem, is divided into three evaluation levels, that is, safety, qualification and danger. The fuzzy evaluation method is used to evaluate the safety of the equipment system, and the environment subsystem and the personnel management subsystem are regarded as the secondary objects. The safety check table method is designed and applied to judge the safety of the equipment system. In order to improve the safety of ozone system, the workflow of improving the safety of ozone system is established, that is, first of all, the ozone generator is inherently safe, secondly, the system environment is safe and reliable, and finally, it is necessary to establish a safe work management system and so on.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TQ123.2;TQ086

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本文編號：2262382