SPS快速燒結(jié)制備含鉍玻璃及其性能研究
[Abstract]:Bismuth ion-doped glass has attracted much attention of researchers since it was found to have ultra-wideband near-infrared luminescence properties. It is possible to make ultra-wideband fiber amplifiers to solve the problem of insufficient gain bandwidth of existing rare earth-doped fiber amplifiers, so as to realize ultra-large capacity transmission of optical fiber communications. The research of glass is mainly focused on improving its luminescent properties and discussing its luminescent mechanism. The preparation method of bismuth-doped glass is one of the important factors affecting its properties. Bismuth-doped glasses are very disadvantageous for the volatile ion-doped glasses. Therefore, we propose a new glass preparation process to prepare Bismuth-doped glasses. In this paper, the porous materials combined with a new spark plasma sintering (SPS) technology are used to prepare Bismuth-doped glasses. Porous materials have a large specific surface area. The spark plasma sintering technology has the advantages of rapid heating, short sintering time and pressure during sintering process. We have successfully combined the porous materials and SPS technology to explore a rapid preparation of transparent quartz at low temperature. A new method for preparing bismuth ion-doped glass at low temperature and high speed is proposed. The temperature distribution of non-conductive materials during SPS sintering is studied by the transparent and opaque transition process of samples prepared by sintering microporous material zsm-5. The sintering process is analyzed by using ANSYS thermal analysis software. Temperature distribution in Zsm-5 was simulated. Secondly, quartz glass was prepared from ZSM-5 and mesoporous material SBA-15 by sps. By changing the sintering parameters of ZSM-5 powder, the process of zeolite zeolite ZSM-5 from ordered structure to disordered structure was systematically studied. Raman spectroscopy, infrared spectroscopy and synchrotron radiation were used to analyze the process. The structural changes of zeolite ZSM-5 during ordered disorder transformation were studied. The effects of these structural changes on the transmittance, luminescence and mechanical properties of the samples were investigated. The sintering process of mesoporous material SBA-15 was explored and the properties of the sintered samples were studied. Bismuth-doped ZSM-5 glasses were prepared by deposition impregnation method. Bismuth-doped ZSM-5 glasses were sintered by SPS technique. The effects of Bismuth ion and Al ion concentration on the luminescent properties of Bismuth-doped glasses were studied systematically. The influence of excitation wavelength on the Near-infrared Luminescent Properties of samples was investigated. The mechanism of near infrared luminescence of bismuth ion was discussed by experimental phenomena and correlative experimental results. Fourthly, different powder preparation techniques were used to prepare bismuth ion mono-doped or bismuth-aluminum co-doped SBA-15 powders. Then bismuth ion-doped SBA-15 glass was obtained by SPS technique. The main research results and conclusions are as follows: (1) the temperature distribution of non-conductive materials during SPS sintering was studied by using the transparent and opaque transition process of the samples prepared by zeolite ZSM-5 sintering, and the temperature gradients were found in both radial and axial directions. The results of ANSYS thermal analysis software simulation show that the center temperature of the sample is 26 degrees higher than the edge temperature; the transparent part of the upper surface is larger than the lower surface of the sample sintered at 1315 degrees Celsius, indicating that the sample has a radial temperature gradient. The results of ANSYS thermal analysis software simulation show that the temperature of the upper surface of the sample is higher than that of the lower surface by 5 (?) The transmittance of the sample increases gradually with the sintering temperature. The transmittance of the sample sintered at 1300 C is less than 5% in the range of 250 ~ 1700 nm. When the sintering temperature of the sample is above 1350 C, the transmittance of the sample reaches the maximum value. The transmittance in the near infrared region (780 ~ 1700 nm) is above 80%, and in the ultraviolet - visible region (25 - 1700 nm). The transmittance of 0~780 nm can reach over 60%, but an absorption peak appears at 300 nm. On the contrary, the luminescence intensity of the samples decreases with the increase of sintering temperature. The results of synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy show that there are still a small amount of unfinished samples even in completely transparent samples. The samples sintered by SBA-15 powder were found to be completely transparent at 1050 C. The transmittance of the samples in the visible-ultraviolet region reached nearly 90%, which was almost the same as that of the quartz glass prepared by traditional melting method. (3) Bismuth-doped glass was successfully prepared by using sps-sintered bismuth-doped ZSM-5 powder, and the prepared bismuth-doped glass has good near-infrared luminescence properties. The influence of Al content on the luminescent properties of bismuth-doped glasses is very complex. When Al content is small, the near-infrared fluorescence can be obtained by 500 nm and 700 nm photoexcitation, but the near-infrared fluorescence can not be obtained by 800 nm photoexcitation. When Al content is high, the samples can be excited by 500,700 and 800 nm photoexcitation to obtain near-infrared fluorescence. The luminous intensity of the near infrared light excited by 500,700 nm is the same, but the luminous intensity of the near infrared light excited by 800 nm is different from them. Increasing the concentration of Al ions in a certain range will enhance the near-infrared luminescence intensity produced by 500,700,800 nm excitation, but the content of Al ions is different. 500,700 nm reaches the maximum when the ratio of Bi to Al is 1:3, and 800 nm reaches the maximum when the ratio of Bi to Al is 1:9. When the excitation wavelength is changed, it is found that the near-infrared luminescence can be produced by using 600 nm light to excite the bismuth-doped glass with a half-width of 273 nm and a peak position of 1207 nm, and the luminescence intensity is better than that of 800 nm light. The luminescence at ~1240 nm comes from the 2d_3/2 4s_3/2 energy level transition of Bi + at 3p_1 3p_0. The luminescence at ~1440 nm can be attributed to the 3 2G energy level transition of 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of 3 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of 2 of Bismuth-doped glass was obtained by SPS technique. Bismuth-doped glass prepared by SBA-15 powder doped with Bismuth ion did not exhibit Near-infrared Luminescent Properties under 500,700 and 800 nm light excitation, indicating that aluminum ion modifier is essential for Near-infrared Luminescent Properties of Bismuth-doped glass. Bismuth-doped glass was prepared by isovolumetric impregnation method. The samples sintered by bismuth-aluminium co-doped powders show gray-black color, and the color gradually deepens with the increase of concentration. The samples excited by 500,700 nm light can produce near-infrared light, but there is no obvious emission at 800 nm. The color and luminescent properties of low concentration samples prepared by in-situ synthesis dilution ball milling The color and properties of the samples prepared by hydrothermal method are basically the same as those prepared by isovolumetric impregnation method. When the doping concentration is 0.10mol%, the color of the samples is gray-black. XRD shows that there is bismuth metal in the samples, but when the doping concentration is more than 0.30mol%, the samples show red, and with the separation of bismuth. The fluorescence properties of the samples with different excitation wavelengths of 0.90 mol% showed that most of the samples with different excitation wavelengths produced strong fluorescence emission. The peak value of the distribution peak has a certain red shift compared with the sample prepared by ZSM-5, and the fluorescence half-width becomes more uniform, mostly concentrated at 230,240 nm. The sintering mechanism and other factors may also be the result of these factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:東華大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:TQ171.1
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