本文選題：臨沂市 + 危險化學(xué)品��； 參考：《南京航空航天大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國科技水平的不斷進步以及工藝技術(shù)的不斷變革,化工行業(yè)作為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)和支柱產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了長足的發(fā)展,危險化學(xué)品也越來越廣泛地被應(yīng)用于生產(chǎn)和生活的各個領(lǐng)域,然而危險化學(xué)品的易燃易爆等特性又使人們“談危色變”,危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故的時有發(fā)生使得人們對其常常是敬而遠(yuǎn)之。危險化學(xué)品安全監(jiān)管工作具有專業(yè)性、特殊性和危險性等特性,有效地抓好危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理工作,確保危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營單位生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營過程的安全,大力降低危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)安全事故的發(fā)生頻次,保證人民群眾的合法利益和生命安全不受侵害,是各級政府現(xiàn)在及未來一定時期內(nèi)面臨的一項重大挑戰(zhàn)。山東省臨沂市是化工大市,化工產(chǎn)業(yè)主要包括化肥、煤化工、石油化工、精細(xì)化工、生物醫(yī)藥化工、鹽化工等行業(yè),特別是危險化學(xué)品從業(yè)單位數(shù)量居全省前列,其中生產(chǎn)企業(yè)176家,經(jīng)營企業(yè)5865家,6個縣區(qū)被列為山東省危險化學(xué)品重點監(jiān)管縣區(qū),數(shù)量居全省前三位,危險化學(xué)品安全監(jiān)管任務(wù)重、壓力大。臨沂是化工大市,但不是化工強市,目前依舊存在著安全管理力量攤薄,企業(yè)安全生產(chǎn)管理制度建設(shè)滯后、在用設(shè)備設(shè)施維護保養(yǎng)不到位、安全投入不足、員工技術(shù)素質(zhì)不能滿足企業(yè)發(fā)展需要、應(yīng)急救援體系薄弱等問題。筆者通過對國外諸如美國、歐盟等國家危險化學(xué)品安全管理現(xiàn)狀的學(xué)習(xí)以及對國內(nèi)危險化學(xué)品監(jiān)管現(xiàn)狀的研究,以山東省臨沂市的危險化學(xué)品安全監(jiān)管實際調(diào)研情況作為重要參考,深刻剖析了臨沂市危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理當(dāng)前面臨的問題,從督促企業(yè)強化安全管理、強化安全監(jiān)管部門安全監(jiān)督以及加強政府對危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)工作的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)等方面對臨沂市危險化學(xué)品安全生產(chǎn)監(jiān)督管理提出了對策措施與建議。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress of science and technology and the continuous change of technology, the chemical industry, as the traditional industry and pillar industry of our country's economic development, has been greatly developed. Hazardous chemicals are also more and more widely used in various fields of production and life. However, the flammable and explosive properties of hazardous chemicals make people talk about dangerous color change. The occurrence of accidents in the production of dangerous chemicals often keeps people away from them. The work of safety supervision and control of hazardous chemicals has the characteristics of professionalism, particularity and dangerousness, so as to effectively grasp the work of supervision and management of hazardous chemicals in production and production, and to ensure the safety of the production and operation process of the production and operation units of dangerous chemicals, It is a great challenge for governments at all levels to reduce the frequency of dangerous chemical accidents and ensure the legitimate interests of the people and the safety of their lives. Linyi City of Shandong Province is a big city of chemical industry. The chemical industry mainly includes chemical fertilizer, coal chemical industry, petrochemical industry, fine chemical industry, biomedical chemical industry, salt chemical industry and so on. Among them, there are 176 production enterprises, 5865 management enterprises, and 6 counties and districts are listed as the key supervision counties of Shandong Province, the number of which is the top three in the province, the task of safety supervision of dangerous chemicals is heavy and the pressure is great. Linyi is a big city of chemical industry, but not a strong city of chemical industry. At present, there is still a thinning of safety management power, the construction of enterprise safety management system lags behind, the maintenance of equipment and facilities in use is not in place, and the safety investment is insufficient. Technical quality of employees can not meet the needs of enterprise development, emergency rescue system is weak and other problems. The author studies the status quo of hazardous chemicals safety management in foreign countries, such as the United States and the European Union, and studies the current situation of supervision of dangerous chemicals in China. Taking the actual investigation and investigation of dangerous chemicals safety supervision in Linyi City of Shandong Province as an important reference, this paper deeply analyzes the problems facing the supervision and management of dangerous chemicals safety production in Linyi City, and from urging enterprises to strengthen safety management, This paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions on supervision and management of safety production of dangerous chemicals in Linyi City from the aspects of strengthening safety supervision of safety supervision department and strengthening the leadership of government in production safety of hazardous chemicals.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：TQ086.52

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