發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-03-21 15:40

  本文選題：清水混凝土　切入點(diǎn)：裝飾性　出處：《四川美術(shù)學(xué)院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：混凝土材質(zhì)是由水泥、骨料和水,經(jīng)過(guò)比例調(diào)配后混合而形成的一種流質(zhì)混合物,澆灌進(jìn)模具中壓制、風(fēng)干后成的固體物,常用于建筑結(jié)構(gòu)中。清水混凝土是混凝土中的一種,因其具有較強(qiáng)的裝飾性,又稱為裝飾混凝土,一次澆筑成型,不再需要其他裝飾材料再裝飾,大大的節(jié)約了資源和人力,是一種兼具“美感”、實(shí)用功能和綠色環(huán)保于一體的材質(zhì)。清水混凝土產(chǎn)生于20世紀(jì)20年代,至今風(fēng)靡于建筑領(lǐng)域,是不可或缺的建筑基料,被廣泛用于澆筑建筑幕墻。清水混凝土的裝飾性在于它顯示了一種最本質(zhì)的美感,樸實(shí)無(wú)華、自然沉穩(wěn),影響著人的感官及精神,給人以剛硬、柔和、冷峻、寧?kù)o等視覺(jué)感受,具強(qiáng)大的可塑性和藝術(shù)表現(xiàn)性,世界上越來(lái)越多設(shè)計(jì)師采用清水混凝土這種看似簡(jiǎn)單卻能表達(dá)豐富情感的材質(zhì)造物。國(guó)外對(duì)清水混凝土的關(guān)注甚早,對(duì)清水混凝土的裝飾性、美學(xué)特征尤其強(qiáng)調(diào),進(jìn)行了很多開創(chuàng)性的研究和社會(huì)實(shí)踐,打破了材質(zhì)傳統(tǒng)的應(yīng)用界限,使清水混凝土的應(yīng)用從建筑領(lǐng)域拓展至工業(yè)產(chǎn)品、藝術(shù)品等領(lǐng)域發(fā)展。20世紀(jì)70年代,我國(guó)引進(jìn)清水混凝土材質(zhì)與工藝,但清水混凝土在我國(guó)發(fā)展緩慢且狹隘,僅作為建筑材料應(yīng)用于建筑設(shè)施中,對(duì)清水混凝土的研究停留在它的力學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)和流動(dòng)性上,對(duì)它未知的美學(xué)特征開發(fā)甚少,且無(wú)完整、系統(tǒng)、規(guī)范的理論與施工管理體系。近幾年,隨著科技的發(fā)展、國(guó)外設(shè)計(jì)理念和技術(shù)的影響,我國(guó)清水混凝土產(chǎn)業(yè)的理論逐步完善、技術(shù)進(jìn)步,清水混凝土的裝飾性美學(xué)特征逐漸被人們所關(guān)注。在物欲橫流的高壓生活中,“自然樸質(zhì),返璞歸真”的思想漸入人心,清水混凝土材質(zhì)的“清雅、自然”愈來(lái)愈收社會(huì)大眾所青睞。隨著工業(yè)化、城市化進(jìn)程的加速,建筑業(yè)也同時(shí)快速發(fā)展,相伴而產(chǎn)生的建筑垃圾日益增多,建筑垃圾中的混凝土塊在建筑垃圾的數(shù)量已占到總量的1/3以上。絕大部分建筑垃圾未經(jīng)任何處理,隨意掩埋、傾倒、揚(yáng)塵等一系列問(wèn)題造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。此外,為了促進(jìn)我國(guó)清水混凝土產(chǎn)業(yè)的新型工業(yè)化道路改革,推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)和可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略,國(guó)家積極引導(dǎo)設(shè)計(jì)師與混凝土產(chǎn)業(yè)高度融合,一些本土文化情懷的設(shè)計(jì)師紛紛加入對(duì)清水混凝土的研究中,探索清水混凝土的下一個(gè)“可能性”。在這一背景下,作者認(rèn)為對(duì)清水混凝土材質(zhì)衍生產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)是順應(yīng)清水混凝土產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展趨勢(shì),符合我國(guó)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略。為此,作者對(duì)清水混凝土材質(zhì)進(jìn)行了探究與實(shí)驗(yàn),試圖利用清水混凝土的裝飾性和可持續(xù)發(fā)展性進(jìn)行衍生產(chǎn)品的開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì),在論文中主要呈現(xiàn)了以下幾個(gè)方面的工作:第一至二章講解了清水混凝土的相關(guān)概念與生產(chǎn)工藝,簡(jiǎn)述了清水混凝土產(chǎn)品的發(fā)展歷史概況和國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,通過(guò)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)了清水混凝土產(chǎn)業(yè)中存在的問(wèn)題,并結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際情況提出了解決辦法。第三章,通過(guò)分析優(yōu)秀案例,得出清水混凝土衍生產(chǎn)品開發(fā)設(shè)計(jì)的方法,得以借鑒與啟示。第四章,結(jié)合畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)清水混凝土衍生產(chǎn)品的配合比設(shè)計(jì)、形態(tài)設(shè)計(jì)、色彩以及清水混凝土與其他材質(zhì)的綜合運(yùn)用進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn)。將設(shè)計(jì)一系列以“虛靜”為理念的、開發(fā)具有中國(guó)文化特色的家居產(chǎn)品。最后歸納總結(jié)清水混凝土衍生產(chǎn)品的創(chuàng)作方法和設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)踐,希望對(duì)實(shí)際工作有所裨益。
[Abstract]:Concrete is made of cement, aggregate and water, a mixture of liquid through the proportion after the deployment of the formation of a mixture, pressing them into the mold, dried into solid, commonly used in building structure. Concrete is a kind of concrete, because of its decorative performance of strong, also known as decoration a concrete pouring, no need for other decoration materials and decoration, greatly saving manpower and resources, is a kind of "beauty" in one of the material function and green environmental protection. The water concrete produced in 1920s, has been popular in the field of construction, building material is indispensable, is widely used in casting the building curtain wall. The decorative concrete is that it shows one of the most essential beauty, chastity, natural calm, affect the sensory and mental person, give a person with hard, soft and quiet, solemn, visual sense The plasticity and artistic expression of the strong, the world more and more designers using this seemingly simple but clear concrete expression of emotional material creation. Abroad attention to concrete very early, decorative concrete water, especially strong aesthetic characteristics, has made many pioneering research and social practice the application of traditional materials, breaking the boundaries, the application of the water concrete from construction to expand the area of industrial products, the development of the art field of the.20 century in 70s, China imported concrete materials and processes, but the concrete development in China is slow and narrow, only used as building materials in building facilities, research on concrete stay on the mechanical structure and its mobility on the aesthetic characteristics of development of its unknown little, and there is no complete system, normative theory and construction management system. In recent years, with the development of science and technology, design ideas and technology, concrete industry in China theory gradually improve, technological progress, decorative aesthetic characteristics of concrete has been paid more attention to. The pressure of life in the materialistic, natural simplicity, recover the original simplicity "thought gradually into the hearts of the people, the water concrete the material" elegant, natural and more favored by the public. With the accelerated process of industrialization, the city, the construction industry also produced rapid development, the construction waste is increasing, the number of waste concrete blocks in the construction of building garbage has accounted for 1/3 of the total. Most of the construction waste without any treatment, random dumping, burial, a series of problems such as dust caused serious environmental pollution. In addition, in order to promote the concrete industry in China a new road to industrialization reform, To promote the upgrading of industrial structure optimization and sustainable development of the national strategy, actively guide the designers and concrete industry is highly integrated, some local cultural feelings designers have joined the research on concrete in concrete exploration under a "possibility". Under this background, the author believes that the development of concrete material is derivatives comply with the development trend of concrete industry, in line with China's sustainable development strategy. Therefore, the author explores and experiments on the concrete material, trying to develop derivative products decorative design and sustainable development of the water concrete, in this paper mainly presents the following aspects: the first chapter to the two chapter to explain the related concepts and the concrete production process, the concrete product development history at home and abroad The research, through the analysis of the current situation of domestic and foreign, found the existing problems in the concrete industry, combined with the actual situation in our country and puts forward the solution. In the third chapter, through the analysis of outstanding cases, the concrete methods of product development and design of derivatives, with reference and inspiration. In the fourth chapter, combined with the graduation design derivatives of plain concrete ratio design, form design, color and comprehensive use of concrete and other materials in the experiment. The design of a series of "Xujing" concept of development, has Chinese cultural characteristics of the products. Home Furnishing creation method and the design practice of concrete derivatives induction last hope. The benefit to the practical work.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：TU528.7

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前7條

1 孫菲;;模板——清水混凝土建筑設(shè)計(jì)的關(guān)鍵[J];建筑技藝;2014年09期

2 徐蕾;劉力;;透明混凝土的發(fā)展與實(shí)踐[J];混凝土;2014年08期

3 劉力源;;談清水混凝土的應(yīng)用[J];山西建筑;2014年18期

4 冷發(fā)光;周永祥;王永海;丁威;王晶;趙霄龍;韋慶東;;混凝土材料技術(shù)發(fā)展與展望[J];建筑科學(xué);2013年11期

5 徐永模;張慶歡;;國(guó)內(nèi)外裝飾混凝土的發(fā)展簡(jiǎn)介(III)[J];建筑裝飾材料世界;2009年03期

6 何錦華;王守合;杜建峰;呂星;劉建忠;;超大面積清水混凝土結(jié)構(gòu)清水混凝土配制及施工技術(shù)[J];混凝土;2006年06期

7 覃維祖;高性能混凝土和外加劑的研究與應(yīng)用[J];施工技術(shù);2005年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前3條

1 傅文濤;城市公共空間環(huán)境導(dǎo)識(shí)系統(tǒng)的通用設(shè)計(jì)研究[D];浙江理工大學(xué);2015年

2 蔡昱;彩色混凝土配制及性能的研究[D];武漢理工大學(xué);2012年

3 于欽博;當(dāng)代建筑中非常規(guī)材料的引入與常規(guī)材料的創(chuàng)新使用[D];天津大學(xué);2009年

，

本文編號(hào)：1644497