原位紅外研究聚乳酸(PLA)的冷結(jié)晶行為
[Abstract]:As a kind of environment-friendly polymer, Polylactic acid (PLA) has good biocompatibility and biodegradability. It has a broad application prospect in drug loading, biological scaffold, bone tissue regeneration and so on. However, due to the slow crystallization rate, amorphous products are easily formed in the process of practical processing, which greatly reduces its thermal stability and mechanical properties, which limits the practical application of the material. Many studies have shown that reprocessing polylactic acid (annealing, external force field, etc.) is an important means to change the microstructure of polylactic acid products and then change their properties. Therefore, the cold crystallization behavior of polylactic acid amorphous films under the condition of temperature and stress field is studied by in situ infrared detection technique. The main contents are as follows: (1) Polylactic acid films were prepared by solution method. Poly (lactic acid) quenched samples were obtained by melt-quenching method. The initial samples were characterized by WAXD,DSC and FTIR. It is found that the as-quenched polylactic acid samples are amorphous. (2) in situ FTIR analysis is used to study the structure evolution of polylactic acid amorphous samples during annealing and the effect of temperature on the perfection of polylactic acid crystal structure is discussed. The results show that there is a critical crystallization temperature between 63~68oC. When the annealing temperature is higher than the critical crystallization temperature, the amorphous polylactic acid sample can realize the cold crystallization behavior through the local adjustment of molecular chain, whereas the cold crystallization will not occur. The formation of mesophase is always realized by the conformational order of molecular chain and the adjustment of stacking between molecular chains. The higher the annealing temperature, the higher the annealing temperature. The earlier the mesophase appears, the more regular the final crystal structure is. (3) the structure evolution of the amorphous polylactic acid sample and its relationship with mechanical behavior are studied by in situ polarization FTIR technique and a micro tensile hot table. The effect of temperature on the cold crystallization behavior of polylactic acid was discussed. The results show that the structure of the sample needs to be adjusted in the early stage of crystallization. There is no mesophase in the tensile process, and the transition from amorphous phase to crystalline phase occurs directly, and the stacking between molecular chains is more regular due to the orientation of the sample during in-situ stretching. After the critical crystallization strain, the crystallinity of the sample increases rapidly, which makes the crystal structure more and more perfect. When the tensile temperature is lower than 63oC, the effect of strain induced polylactic acid crystallization is mainly affected by deformation, but when the tensile temperature is higher than 63oC, the effect of thermal driving force becomes more and more obvious. Thus, the molecular chain stacking is accelerated and the critical orientation of the amorphous phase in the precrystalline phase is reduced. In addition, the phenomenon of strain hardening occurs when the critical crystallization strain is higher than the critical crystallization strain, which is almost consistent with the trend of tensile temperature on crystallinity, which means that the change of crystallinity in tensile process leads to strain hardening.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:O633.14
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