燒綠石型銥氧化物中的阻挫磁性及電子結(jié)構(gòu)研究
[Abstract]:In recent years, it has been found that spin-orbit coupling will lead to a new form of matter: topological insulators, which have become a hot spot in the study of strong spin-orbit coupling. Pyrochlore-type iridium oxides (A2Ir207, in which A is Y, Bi or Lanthanide) belong to the face-centered cubic system and the space point group is Fd-3m. It is found that the system changes from a magnetic insulator to a non-magnetic one with the increase of the ionic radius of the A-site element. Bi_2Ir_207 has different ionic radius from yttrium and does not contain rare earth elements with magnetic moments and f-orbital electrons. It is helpful to distinguish the effects of rare earth elements and iridium on the physical properties of materials. Then we studied the crystal structure, electrical transport properties, magnetic properties and thermodynamic properties of pyrochlore-type iridium compounds with different A-sites A=Y, Eu and Bi. In addition, we took polycrystalline Bi2Ir207 as the research object, and doped the Bi and Ir sites with Ca and Mn ions respectively to study their spin orbits. The physical properties such as channel coupling, frustration effect and electrical and magnetic properties are introduced in detail. The main achievements are as follows: The crystal structure, magnetism, electrical transport and specific heat of polycrystalline samples with three different A-site elements are compared. It is found that Y2Ir2O7 and Eu2Ir2O7 have strong magnetoresistance frustration and long-range magnetic ordering, while Bi2Ir2O7 exhibits strong magnetoresistance frustration and long-range magnetic ordering. Weak magnetoresistance frustration and short-range ordering are observed. The change of ion radius at position A not only affects the conduction bandwidth, but also the interaction and energy exchange between Ir and Ir, thus affecting the electrical transport properties of the materials and the magnetic properties of the ground state. A series of Ca and Mn doped Bi_2Ir_2O_7 polycrystalline samples have been successfully obtained. The results show that Bi_2Ir_2O_7 exhibits strong magnetic instability and metal conductivity. Metal-insulator transition occurs when Bi ions are replaced by ions, and the transition temperature Tc increases with the increase of Ca ions doping. The magnetic phase transition corresponding to the metal-insulator transition has not been found in the magnetic study. Therefore, we believe that the metal-insulator transition occurs here is due to the introduction of Ca ions with smaller ion radius. In addition, Ca ion doping reduces the bond angle of Ir-O-Ir and the electronic hybridization of Ir-5d and Bi-6p orbitals, thereby improving the antiferromagnetism of the sample and affecting the original magnetoresistive frustration structure of the system. There are also metal insulator transitions at different temperatures. We think there are two main reasons for the metal insulator transitions: on the one hand, disorder is introduced by Mn ion doping, on the other hand, the ionic radius of the 3D element is smaller, the bandwidth is narrower, the shielding effect of the electron is smaller, and the electricity is lower. The Coulomb interaction between the substitutes is large, so the bond angle of Ir-O-Ir decreases when Mn ion is used instead of Ir ion. Mn ion doping does not induce magnetic phase transition, but the analysis of Curie fitting results shows that the antiferromagnetism of the system increases with the increase of the doping amount. The resistance of the doped system changes with the applied magnetic field and the parent. On the contrary, the resistance decreases with the increase of applied magnetic field, which is related to the interaction between Mn ions and Ir ions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽工程大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號】:O611.3
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