電活性聚酰亞胺的制備及其電雙穩(wěn)態(tài)信息存儲(chǔ)行為的表征和機(jī)理研究
[Abstract]:The explosive growth of the total amount of data in the information age requires that new storage materials and components have super high storage density, ultra fast reading and writing and response speed, low start voltage and low cost and easy processing. The traditional semiconductor storage technology is mainly made of silicon and germanium, but the size of the line width and the storage point of the device has been already made. It is difficult to meet the requirements of the new age, and the newly developed polymer based information storage materials have become the focus of research because of their flexibility, low cost, easy processing, super capacity, ultra-low energy consumption and performance control through molecular cutting. Polyimides with excellent thermal stability, chemical stability and dimensional stability have become the focus of research. In recent years, the focus of research on polyimide based information storage materials is to design a new polyimide with both electron donor and electron acceptor in the molecular chain to facilitate the application of voltage. The charge transfer between the electrons and the macroscopic electric bihomeostasis on the microcosmic electron acceptor. So far, scholars have synthesized a variety of Polyimides with different chemical structures and obtained different storage properties, such as volatile random storage (DRAM) and static random storage (SRAM), and non volatile one write times. Read (WORM) and flash memory (Flash) storage performance. However, there are many factors such as the molecular orbital energy level, the front orbital energy level, the molecular space configuration, the electron and electron absorption capacity of the electron to the receptor, the space distribution of the charge capture loci, the ability to capture the charge, the thickness of the active layer, the surface morphology of the material and the type of the electrode. The mechanism of storage in polyimide based memory is very complex. So, although many research results have been found in this field, more in-depth research and detailed analysis are needed, especially, how to explore the relationship between the molecular structure and storage performance of polyimide in order to achieve the storage behavior. In this paper, we designed and synthesized three series of new electroactive polyimides, and studied their information storage performance. In combination with their photophysical properties, electrochemical properties and molecular simulation results, we studied the electron donor capacity and the spatial junction of the molecules to the receptors in the molecular chain. The main research contents and results in this paper are as follows: (1) a new two amine DAPAP (N, N- two (4- amino) phenyl -1- pyrene) containing the electron group pyrene, and BAPF (9,9'- pair (4- amino) phenyl fluorene) and DSDA (3,3', 4,4) A series of new functional copolymerized polyimides (coPI-DAPAPx, x=100, x=100, 50, 20, 10, 5, 1, 0, and X representing DAPAP accounted for the total of the total two amine monomer) were prepared by adjusting the ratio of DAPAP and BAPF. The product showed good solubility and excellent thermal stability. Through rotating coating and vacuum, the product showed good thermal stability. The storage devices with ITO/ polyimide /Au structure were prepared by steam plating and their storage properties were studied. The results showed that DAPAP was the main electron donor in this series copolymerized polyimide. With the decrease of DAPAP content, the corresponding storage properties of polyimide were 100%, 50%, 20% from non-volatile and easy to lose type. And 10% polyimide showed nonvolatile WORM storage properties, while Polyimides with DAPAP content of 5% and 1% showed a loss of SRAM type storage properties of 0% polyimide with no bistable storage performance. The analysis of characterization results and molecular simulation results showed that polyimide decreased with the decrease of DAPAP content. The HOMO (the highest occupied orbital) orbital energy level and the Eg (front-line orbital energy difference) decrease, resulting in a decrease in the stability of the charge transfer complex formed in the polyimide molecules after the application of the voltage. Therefore, there is a change in the non volatile storage properties of the easily lost type. (2) three new two amines containing electron donor anthracene, 1-DAPAA (N, N- two (4), 4) have been synthesized. - amino) phenyl -1 - anthracene), 2-DAPAA (N, N- two (4- amino) phenyl -2- anthracene) and 9-DAPAA (N, N- two (4- amino) phenyl -9- anthracene), and polymerized with 6FDA (six fluoroisopropyl) two phthalic anhydride), and three kinds of electroactive polyimides containing similar electric subgroups were synthesized by two steps. Three kinds and three kinds of electroactive polyimides were synthesized. The only difference in polyimides is that anthracene is the side group and the site of the main chain of polyimide is different (1-, 2-, 9-). The result of semiconductor analysis shows that 1-DAPAA-6FDA and 9-DAPAA-6FDA have a nonvolatile WORM type storage behavior, while 2-DAPAA-6FDA shows a volatile SRAM type storage behavior. The molecular simulation results show that three kinds of two amines have phase. The Mulliken charge distribution results also show that the charge transfer from the ground state to the excited state in the three polyimides is almost the same, so the effect of the electron effect on the storage performance is excluded. ) the difference in size, in which the 2-DAPAA-6FDA is the smallest of theta 1, and the plane of the whole molecule is relatively better, which is beneficial to the charge transfer and the reverse charge transfer, thus showing the loss of SRAM type storage performance. The 1-D APAA-6FDA and 9-DAPAA-6FD A are not favorable for the charge transfer because the anthracene and the main chain between the main chains are not favorable for the charge transfer, and the non volatile WORM is presented. (3) two new types of amines, DATP6Cz (N, N- two (4- amino) phenyl -6- (9- carbazole) hexylamine) and DATP2Cz (N, N- two (4- amino) phenyl -2- (9- carbazole) ethylamine) are synthesized, and two step method is used to polycondensation with two kinds of two anhydride and two anhydride, two anhydride, four formic acid two anhydride, The introduction of four different polyimides, DATP6Cz-DSDA, DATP6Cz-NTDA, DATP2Cz-DSDA, DATP2Cz-NTDA. carbazole and polyimide chain, has successfully changed the relative space position between the electron donor and the molecular chain. The results of semiconductor analysis showed that two polyimides, DATP6Cz-DSDA and DATP2Cz-DSDA containing DSDA were found. The non volatile WORM type storage behavior is presented, and two kinds of polyimides containing NTDA, DATP6Cz-NTDA and DATP2Cz-NTDA exhibit the loss of SRAM and DRAM type storage behavior respectively. The molecular simulation results show that the sulfone group in DSDA has a stronger charge capture ability than the carbonyl group in NTDA, and the associates formed after the capture of the charge are not. It is easy to dissociate, and the associates formed after the NTDA capture the charge are easily dissociated, thus the polyimides containing DSDA and NTDA exhibit a non-volatile and volatile storage performance, and the different lengths of the non conjugated fat chains lead to the different transfer of the charge from the receptor to the donor during the dissociation process, and the energy barrier to be overcome is different, thus macroscopically. The storage behavior of SRAM and DRAM is presented with different retention times. To sum up, the design ideas and research results of this paper prove that the structure of electron donor is designed and regulated by molecular simulation, in order to adjust the electronic capacity of the electron donor and the spatial structure of the receptor in the molecular chain, The depth of the charge capture site and the spatial distribution of the receptor are used to regulate the storage properties of the polyimide based storage materials. This theory provides a guiding principle for the study of the new polymer based storage materials, which combines practical research methods and many research conclusions. Development is of great significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號(hào)】:O633.22
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
1 張斌;陳_g;汪誠;莊小東;汪露馨;樊菲;;非易失性D-A型高分子信息存儲(chǔ)功能材料的研究進(jìn)展[J];功能高分子學(xué)報(bào);2013年04期
2 張檬;馬曉燕;張杰;;新型功能性聚酰亞胺的研究與應(yīng)用進(jìn)展[J];工程塑料應(yīng)用;2013年01期
3 卜倩倩;張樹江;楊逢春;李彥鋒;;不對(duì)稱聚酰亞胺的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)、合成及其可溶性[J];化工新型材料;2011年04期
4 ;Nonvolatile resistive switching memories-characteristics,mechanisms and challenges[J];Progress in Natural Science:Materials International;2010年01期
5 尹大學(xué),李彥鋒,張樹江,王曉龍,胡愛軍,范琳,楊士勇;聚酰亞胺材料溶解性能的研究進(jìn)展[J];化學(xué)通報(bào);2005年08期
相關(guān)會(huì)議論文 前1條
1 范琳;劉歡;溫鈺;翟磊;莫松;楊士勇;;柔性基板用無色高透明性聚酰亞胺薄膜的研究[A];2015年全國高分子學(xué)術(shù)論文報(bào)告會(huì)論文摘要集——主題J 高性能高分子[C];2015年
相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 鮑林;含電子給體單元傒酰亞胺的合成及其自組裝行為研究[D];北京化工大學(xué);2015年
,本文編號(hào):2127646
本文鏈接:http://sikaile.net/kejilunwen/huaxue/2127646.html