【摘要】：河西走廊嚴(yán)峻的生態(tài)形勢、不容忽視的生態(tài)功能和獨(dú)特的地理位置,決定了河西走廊在國家生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)布局中的重要地位。研究河西走廊的生態(tài)環(huán)境問題,構(gòu)建河西走廊的生態(tài)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)體系,有利于國家和甘肅省環(huán)境保護(hù)當(dāng)局發(fā)現(xiàn)河西走廊生態(tài)環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀和發(fā)展趨勢,可以為西北荒漠化問題的治理和河西走廊生態(tài)環(huán)境的改善提出相應(yīng)的政策指引。本論文以河西走廊5個(gè)市為研究對(duì)象,基于生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)等基本理論,運(yùn)用層次分析法、生態(tài)足跡模型和PSR模型等研究方法,從河西走廊的生態(tài)環(huán)境特點(diǎn)和現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),構(gòu)建河西走廊生態(tài)環(huán)境綜合評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。具體而言,本研究從主要成因和結(jié)果表現(xiàn)兩方面,構(gòu)建生態(tài)脆弱性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系；從人類對(duì)自然資本的供給和需求兩方面,構(gòu)建生態(tài)可持續(xù)性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo);從壓力、響應(yīng)、狀態(tài)三個(gè)方面,構(gòu)建生態(tài)安全性評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系。最后,在構(gòu)建評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上,本文計(jì)算了河西走廊生態(tài)脆弱度、生態(tài)足跡和生態(tài)安全度,并據(jù)此提出治理對(duì)策和意見。研究結(jié)果顯示,河西走廊的生態(tài)脆弱度范圍、生態(tài)足跡值和生態(tài)安全度分別為0.4295-0.6262、-1.1765和0.4439,河西走廊的生態(tài)環(huán)境處于中度脆弱以上、生態(tài)赤字和不安全的狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:The serious ecological situation, ecological function and unique geographical position of Hexi Corridor determine the important position of Hexi Corridor in the layout of national ecological environment construction. Studying the ecological environment of Hexi Corridor and constructing the ecological environment evaluation system of Hexi Corridor is beneficial to the national and Gansu environmental protection authorities to discover the present situation and development trend of the ecological environment of Hexi Corridor. It can provide corresponding policy guidance for the control of desertification in Northwest China and the improvement of ecological environment in Hexi Corridor. This paper takes five cities in Hexi Corridor as the research object, based on the basic theories of ecological sustainable development, ecological economics and so on, using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), ecological footprint model and PSR model, etc. Based on the characteristics and present situation of ecological environment in Hexi Corridor, a comprehensive evaluation index system of ecological environment in Hexi Corridor was established. Specifically, this study constructs the evaluation index system of ecological vulnerability from two aspects: the main cause of formation and the performance of the results. From two aspects of supply and demand of natural capital, ecological sustainability evaluation index is constructed, and ecological security evaluation index system is constructed from three aspects: pressure, response and state. Finally, on the basis of constructing the evaluation index system, this paper calculates the ecological fragility, ecological footprint and ecological security degree of Hexi Corridor, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on this basis. The results show that the range of ecological fragility, ecological footprint and ecological security of Hexi Corridor are 0.4295 ~ 0.6262, 1.1765 and 0.4439, respectively. The ecological environment of Hexi Corridor is above moderate fragility. Ecological deficits and insecurity.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X826

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 汪霞;張洋洋;怡欣;王思源;慶豐;孟興民;;基于生態(tài)足跡模型的舟曲縣生態(tài)承載力空間差異[J];蘭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(自然科學(xué)版);2014年05期

2 陳鈺;耿小娟;王雅瓊;;水資源約束下西部干旱半干旱區(qū)濕地可持續(xù)發(fā)展研究——以河西走廊為例[J];經(jīng)濟(jì)研究導(dǎo)刊;2014年14期

3 劉晶;劉學(xué)錄;侯莉敏;;祁連山東段山地景觀格局變化及其生態(tài)脆弱性分析[J];干旱區(qū)地理;2012年05期

4 錢國權(quán);;河西走廊生態(tài)環(huán)境惡化的歷史反思[J];開發(fā)研究;2007年03期

5 賈艷紅;趙軍;南忠仁;趙傳燕;王勝利;;基于熵權(quán)法的草原生態(tài)安全評(píng)價(jià)——以甘肅牧區(qū)為例[J];生態(tài)學(xué)雜志;2006年08期

6 康爾泗,李新,張濟(jì)世,胡興林;甘肅河西地區(qū)內(nèi)陸河流域荒漠化的水資源問題[J];冰川凍土;2004年06期

7 方創(chuàng)琳,步偉娜;中國西部生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)走廊綜合開發(fā)的戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)變[J];干旱區(qū)地理;2004年04期

8 曹宇,歐陽華,肖篤寧,陳高;基于APACK的額濟(jì)納天然綠洲景觀空間格局分析[J];自然資源學(xué)報(bào);2004年06期

9 李榮;人口對(duì)甘肅生態(tài)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的影響[J];甘肅科技縱橫;2004年04期

10 趙多,盧劍波,閔懷;浙江省生態(tài)環(huán)境可持續(xù)發(fā)展評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系的建立[J];環(huán)境污染與防治;2003年06期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 李智飛;河西走廊地區(qū)水資源脆弱性指標(biāo)及應(yīng)用研究[D];華北電力大學(xué);2014年

2 孫倩;祁連山東段景觀生態(tài)脆弱性評(píng)價(jià)研究[D];甘肅農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué);2012年

3 白潔;河西走廊星火產(chǎn)業(yè)帶生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展研究[D];西北師范大學(xué);2009年

4 黃淑芳;福建省脆弱生態(tài)環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)[D];福建師范大學(xué);2003年

，

本文編號(hào)：2471855