我國實(shí)施自愿性環(huán)境協(xié)議的適用性及激勵機(jī)制研究
[Abstract]:Facing the severe human ecological environment, it is urgent to solve the problem of how to make enterprises fulfill their environmental responsibility. Voluntary environmental agreement, as a comprehensive environmental management mechanism higher than the legal environmental standards, has become the trend and trend of international environmental policy development, and it is also helpful for our country to speed up the process of improving the existing ecological environment. Moreover, due to the failure of traditional environmental management measures, making good use of voluntary environmental management measures is also one of the directions that our country should strive for. Through the study of the implementation mechanism of voluntary environmental agreement in China, the main contents are as follows: through literature analysis and factor analysis, the driving factors of voluntary environmental agreement and its actors are summarized. Combined with the actual situation of our country, the applicability conclusion of implementing voluntary environmental agreement management means in our country is drawn. Based on the principal-agent theory, the incentive mechanism in voluntary environmental agreement is studied. The equilibrium of dual principal-agent model shows that introducing public supervision, reducing supervision cost and aggravating punishment can effectively reduce the probability of collusion rent-seeking. The equilibrium of the principal-agent model between the government and the enterprise shows that the incentive intensity of voluntary environmental agreement should be inversely proportional to the variable cost coefficient, the degree of absolute risk aversion and the external uncertainties. It is proportional to the ability of enterprises to realize environmental benefits; Creatively proposing that economic objectives should be incorporated into the incentive objectives of voluntary environmental agreements, and using the multi-tasking principal-agent model to analyze that the efforts of enterprises to achieve economic goals and environmental objectives are alternatives, The optimal incentive intensity of enterprises in the economic objectives should be reduced with the increase of marginal returns of environmental benefits, so as to mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises to participate and avoid putting too much effort into the realization of economic objectives. The existing voluntary environmental agreement in China lacks a preventive mechanism for collusion rent-seeking and free ride for enterprises, the incentive measures are not detailed enough, the incentive target setting is unreasonable, and in view of these problems, According to the equilibrium conclusion under the principal-agent theory, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions in order to provide theoretical and practical guidance for the government to set up the incentive mechanism reasonably, so as to promote the effective implementation of voluntary environmental agreements in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:X32;F279.2
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