【摘要】：排污權(quán)交易是依托市場(chǎng)體系,把環(huán)境當(dāng)作一種資源,通過(guò)合理的手段將其進(jìn)行配置。企業(yè)環(huán)境績(jī)效,是指企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營(yíng)的過(guò)程中,通過(guò)治理環(huán)境污染,采取環(huán)境保護(hù)的措施而取得的成效。排污權(quán)交易作為環(huán)境規(guī)制的一種,通過(guò)政府政策法規(guī)——市場(chǎng)機(jī)制——企業(yè)主體進(jìn)行傳導(dǎo),每一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)的設(shè)計(jì)都會(huì)影響到企業(yè)的環(huán)境行為,從而影響企業(yè)的環(huán)境績(jī)效。浙江省作為全國(guó)排污權(quán)交易試點(diǎn)最早的省份之一,嘉興市秀洲區(qū)在2002年就進(jìn)行了試點(diǎn)工作,到目前為止,浙江省排污權(quán)交易成果斐然,一直處于全國(guó)領(lǐng)先地位。本文以浙江省企業(yè)的實(shí)地調(diào)研數(shù)據(jù)為基礎(chǔ),以浙江省332家排污企業(yè)為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,多元線性回歸分析的方法,同時(shí)引入排污交易政策實(shí)施方式、企業(yè)社會(huì)資本作為調(diào)節(jié)變量,從企業(yè)排污權(quán)交易政策認(rèn)知的微觀角度來(lái)衡量排污權(quán)交易政策,來(lái)分析排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境績(jī)效的影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)1、排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境投資具有顯著的正向影響,表明企業(yè)對(duì)排污權(quán)交易認(rèn)知程度越高,企業(yè)對(duì)環(huán)境的投資就越大。2、排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為具有顯著的正向影響,表明企業(yè)對(duì)排污權(quán)交易認(rèn)知程度越高,就會(huì)促進(jìn)企業(yè)采取更多環(huán)境行為。3、企業(yè)社會(huì)資本在排污權(quán)交易政策與企業(yè)環(huán)境投資關(guān)系中的具有負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用;企業(yè)社會(huì)資本在排污權(quán)交易政策與企業(yè)環(huán)境行為關(guān)系中的具有正向調(diào)節(jié)作用。隨著企業(yè)社會(huì)資本的增加,排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境投資的正向影響減弱。但是,隨著企業(yè)社會(huì)資本的增加,排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為的正向影響增強(qiáng)。4、排污權(quán)交易政策實(shí)施方式在排污權(quán)交易政策與企業(yè)環(huán)境投資關(guān)系中的具有負(fù)向調(diào)節(jié)作用;排污權(quán)交易政策實(shí)施方式在排污權(quán)交易政策與企業(yè)環(huán)境行為關(guān)系中不具有調(diào)節(jié)作用。隨著排污權(quán)交易政策實(shí)施方式力度的增加,排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境投資的正向影響減弱,而排污權(quán)交易政策對(duì)企業(yè)環(huán)境行為的影響幾乎不變。
[Abstract]:Emissions trading is to rely on the market system, the environment as a resource, through reasonable means to allocate it. The environmental performance of an enterprise refers to the effect achieved by the enterprise in the process of production and operation by controlling the environmental pollution and taking measures to protect the environment. Emission trading, as a kind of environmental regulation, is transmitted through government policies and regulations-market mechanism-enterprise subject. The design of each link will affect the environmental behavior of the enterprise and thus affect the environmental performance of the enterprise. Zhejiang Province as one of the earliest pilot provinces of emission trading in China Jiaxing Xiuzhou District carried out pilot work in 2002. So far Zhejiang Province has achieved remarkable results in emissions trading and has been in a leading position in the country. Based on the field survey data of enterprises in Zhejiang Province and 332 enterprises in Zhejiang Province, this paper applies descriptive statistical analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and introduces the implementation mode of pollution trading policy at the same time. As a regulating variable, corporate social capital measures emission trading policy from the micro-angle of the cognition of enterprise emission trading policy to analyze the impact of emission trading policy on the environmental performance of enterprises. It is found that the emission trading policy has a significant positive impact on the environmental investment of enterprises, indicating that the higher the level of recognition of emission trading, the greater the investment of enterprises in the environment. 2, the higher the level of understanding of emission trading, the greater the investment in the environment. The emission trading policy has a significant positive impact on the environmental behavior of enterprises, indicating that the higher the level of awareness of emissions trading, the more environmental behavior will be promoted. Corporate social capital plays a negative role in the relationship between emissions trading policy and enterprise environmental investment; Corporate social capital plays a positive role in the relationship between emissions trading policy and corporate environmental behavior. With the increase of corporate social capital, the positive impact of emission trading policy on enterprise environmental investment is weakened. However, with the increase of corporate social capital, the positive impact of emission trading policies on corporate environmental behavior has been enhanced. 4, The implementation mode of emission trading policy plays a negative role in the relationship between emission trading policy and environmental investment of enterprises. The implementation mode of emission trading policy has no role in regulating the relationship between emission trading policy and environmental behavior of enterprises. With the increase of the implementation of emission trading policy, the positive impact of emission trading policy on environmental investment of enterprises is weakened, while the impact of emission trading policy on environmental behavior of enterprises is almost unchanged.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X322

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