【摘要】：近年來上海市生活垃圾產(chǎn)出量劇增,導(dǎo)致其相關(guān)處理能力供不應(yīng)求,環(huán)境污染嚴(yán)重,因此,上海市生活垃圾減量化已十分迫切。有鑒于此,通過將社會(huì)生產(chǎn)部門分為四類并構(gòu)建供求均衡模型,采用2012年的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)比較分析后發(fā)現(xiàn),上海市實(shí)行生活垃圾處理計(jì)量收費(fèi)制比等額收費(fèi)制能產(chǎn)生更有效的生活垃圾減量化效果,而在分類基礎(chǔ)上推行生活垃圾處理收費(fèi)制度可以進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)減量化效果。因此,上海市應(yīng)當(dāng)逐步推行生活垃圾處理計(jì)量收費(fèi)制,在生活垃圾分類基礎(chǔ)上征收處理費(fèi),同時(shí),通過增加政府財(cái)政投入來支持這一制度的實(shí)施。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the amount of municipal solid waste (MSW) production in Shanghai has increased dramatically, which leads to the shortage of treatment capacity and serious environmental pollution. Therefore, the reduction of MSW in Shanghai is very urgent. In view of this, by dividing the social productive sectors into four categories and constructing a supply-demand equilibrium model, the comparative analysis of the relevant data from 2012 shows that, The metering and charging system of municipal solid waste treatment in Shanghai is more effective than the equivalent charge system in reducing the quantity of domestic waste, and the effect of reduction can be further strengthened by carrying out the charging system of domestic waste disposal on the basis of classification. Therefore, Shanghai should gradually carry out the metering and charging system of municipal solid waste disposal, collect the disposal fee on the basis of the classification of domestic waste, and support the implementation of this system by increasing the government financial input at the same time.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)與管理學(xué)部;上海財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金資助項(xiàng)目“廢舊電子產(chǎn)品回收預(yù)測(cè)的時(shí)間空間集成模型理論及其應(yīng)用研究”(71402053) 上海市哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)規(guī)劃青年課題“上海市生活垃圾分類回收的激勵(lì)機(jī)制研究”(2011EGL006) 上海大學(xué)生創(chuàng)新活動(dòng)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目基金(201310269055)的階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：X799.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 許煥崗;;生活垃圾處理呼喚科技支撐[J];新材料產(chǎn)業(yè);2010年01期

2 劉U，

本文編號(hào)：2382778