【摘要】：結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲導(dǎo)致中國霧霾具有復(fù)合性、范圍廣、持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)等區(qū)域性特征,亟需從發(fā)展方式導(dǎo)致的結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲視角研究治理措施。構(gòu)建一套獨(dú)特的基于2001年~2010年中國省級(jí)層面的PM2.5數(shù)據(jù)集,分析結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲誘發(fā)霧霾的機(jī)制與效應(yīng),結(jié)果表明:中國霧霾呈明顯的區(qū)域集聚特征,主要集中于長(zhǎng)三角與京津冀地區(qū),且霧霾有隨時(shí)間而加重的趨勢(shì);產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)輕型化有利于減少污染、降低霧霾;城市化水平提高將會(huì)加重地區(qū)霧霾;產(chǎn)出能耗強(qiáng)度越高越容易誘發(fā)霧霾。上述結(jié)果在各種情況下均是穩(wěn)健的,表明中國到了轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式以緩解持續(xù)霧霾困境的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期。應(yīng)通過實(shí)行區(qū)域平衡、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)變及能源結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換等政策提升環(huán)境質(zhì)量,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和環(huán)境保護(hù)的"雙重紅利"。
[Abstract]:Structural distortion leads to the regional characteristics of haze in China, such as complex, wide scope and long duration. Therefore, it is urgent to study governance measures from the perspective of structural distortion caused by development mode. A unique set of PM2.5 data sets based on the provincial level from 2001 to 2010 was constructed to analyze the mechanism and effect of haze induced by structural distortion. The results show that haze in China has obvious regional agglomeration characteristics. It is mainly concentrated in the Yangtze River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and the haze tends to increase with time. The lighter the industrial structure is, the less the pollution is and the lower the haze is, the higher the urbanization level will be, the worse the regional haze will be, and the higher the output energy consumption intensity is, the easier it will be to induce haze. These results are robust in all cases, indicating that China has reached a critical stage in transforming its development approach to alleviate the persistent haze dilemma. Regional balance, industrial structure transformation and energy structure transformation should be adopted to improve the environmental quality and realize the "double dividend" of economic growth and environmental protection.
【作者單位】： 江西財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)產(chǎn)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究院;
【基金】：國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(71463022)
【分類號(hào)】：X51

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 王立平;管杰;張紀(jì)東;;中國環(huán)境污染與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng):基于空間動(dòng)態(tài)面板數(shù)據(jù)模型的實(shí)證分析[J];地理科學(xué);2010年06期

，

本文編號(hào)：2372346