【摘要】：近年來中國的大氣污染問題越發(fā)嚴(yán)重,備受社會(huì)各界關(guān)注。尤其是首都北京,被霧霾覆蓋的圖片以及與霧霾相關(guān)的新聞?lì)l繁被報(bào)道。由于霧霾的影響,飛機(jī)延誤、高速公路封路也時(shí)常發(fā)生。大氣污染不僅給我們的生活帶來不便,同時(shí)也在無形中危害我們的健康。所以,大氣污染的治理問題應(yīng)該作為目前中國最優(yōu)先解決的課題。中國空氣質(zhì)量的改善不僅要憑借政府出臺(tái)的法律政策的力量,還需要全國人民從日常生活中力所能及的小事做起,自發(fā)的改善與我們的身體健康息息相關(guān)的大氣環(huán)境。日本在二戰(zhàn)后經(jīng)歷了嚴(yán)重的公害污染。在環(huán)境對(duì)策以及救助受害者方面有不少的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。這些經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的中國來說十分值得借鑒。比如獨(dú)具日本特色的住民團(tuán)體以及地方自治體調(diào)動(dòng)起市民的積極性。甚至比政府更早的實(shí)施環(huán)境改善政策,在大氣污染的改善中起到了重要的作用。第一章是序論部分,主要是申明筆者寫此論文的目的,中國學(xué)者和日本學(xué)者對(duì)日本大氣污染進(jìn)行的研究,以及本論文的創(chuàng)新之處和研究方法。第二章主要從中日大氣污染的背景入手,分析中日大氣污染的歷史及日本治理大氣污染所取得的成果。并且對(duì)中國大氣污染的現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行闡述。將中日大氣污染的背景進(jìn)行比較,總結(jié)目前中國大氣環(huán)境問題的特征。比如中國地域遼闊,人口世界第一,環(huán)境問題的種類規(guī)模以及原因與日本相比更加復(fù)雜等。第三章是按照日本大氣污染發(fā)生的順序,對(duì)各公害時(shí)期(礦山公害時(shí)期、產(chǎn)業(yè)公害時(shí)期、都市生活公害時(shí)期)的背景、代表事件、規(guī)模影響以及社會(huì)各階層的協(xié)助努力進(jìn)行研究。從治理大氣污染的對(duì)策中,研究日本人的國民性。第四章是以北京市和山西省為例,在分析出中國大氣污染的現(xiàn)狀及特征的基礎(chǔ)上,提出改善大氣環(huán)境的對(duì)策。第五章是在前四章的基礎(chǔ)上,通過對(duì)日本大氣污染對(duì)策的研究,從四個(gè)方面對(duì)中國治理大氣污染提出啟示。政府應(yīng)提高人民群眾對(duì)大氣污染防治的積極性,在注重經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的同時(shí),應(yīng)同樣重視環(huán)境保護(hù)。自然環(huán)境一旦破壞便不易恢復(fù)�；ㄙM(fèi)大量金錢的同時(shí)還需要幾十年甚至幾百年的時(shí)間去治理。自然環(huán)境與我們的生命健康息息相關(guān),我們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)日本人的自然觀以及國家意識(shí),共同努力改善空氣環(huán)境。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the problem of air pollution in China has become more and more serious. Especially in the capital, Beijing, images covered by haze and news related to haze are frequently reported. Due to the impact of haze, aircraft delays and highway road closures often occur. Air pollution not only brings inconvenience to our life, but also endangers our health. Therefore, the problem of air pollution control should be the top priority in China. The improvement of air quality in China not only depends on the power of laws and policies issued by the government, but also needs the people of the whole country to start from the small things they can do in their daily lives, and spontaneously improve the atmosphere environment which is closely related to our health. Japan experienced serious pollution after World War II. Have a lot of experience in environmental response and victim assistance. These experiences are worth learning from today's China. For example, the unique Japanese characteristics of the residents and local self-government to mobilize the enthusiasm of the people. Even earlier than the government to implement environmental improvement policy, in the improvement of air pollution played an important role. The first chapter is the part of preface, which mainly states the purpose of this thesis, the research on air pollution in Japan by Chinese scholars and Japanese scholars, and the innovation and research methods of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the history of air pollution between China and Japan and the achievements made by Japan in controlling air pollution from the background of air pollution between China and Japan. And the current situation of air pollution in China is expounded. The background of air pollution in China and Japan is compared and the characteristics of atmospheric environmental problems in China are summarized. For example, China has a vast territory, the world's largest population, and the scale and causes of environmental problems are more complex than those of Japan. In the third chapter, according to the order in which air pollution occurs in Japan, the background of each period of pollution (mine pollution, industrial pollution, urban life pollution) is represented by events. The impact of scale and the assistance of all sectors of society to carry out the study. The national character of Japanese is studied from the countermeasures of controlling air pollution. In the fourth chapter, taking Beijing and Shanxi Province as examples, based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of air pollution in China, the countermeasures to improve the atmospheric environment are put forward. The fifth chapter is based on the first four chapters, through the study of Japan's air pollution countermeasures, from four aspects to China's air pollution management enlightenment. The government should improve the people's enthusiasm for air pollution prevention and control, and pay equal attention to environmental protection while paying attention to economic development. Once the natural environment is destroyed, it is difficult to recover. Spending a lot of money can take decades or even hundreds of years to govern. The natural environment is closely related to our life and health. We should learn the Japanese concept of nature and national consciousness and work together to improve the air environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X51

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 黃錦龍;;日本治理大氣污染的主要做法及其啟示[J];全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)w，

本文編號(hào)：2201229