發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-23 15:09

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代性思潮帶著豐富的物質(zhì)文明成果席卷而來,仿佛一切都將被納入現(xiàn)代化大潮中,人們也無時(shí)無刻不期待著現(xiàn)代化的到來。然而,除了豐富的成果,日益嚴(yán)重的世界性生態(tài)危機(jī)也成為現(xiàn)代化的附屬品洶涌而來,人與自然的關(guān)系劍拔弩張,地球生命系統(tǒng)面臨崩潰,人類文明受到威脅。因此,生態(tài)危機(jī)問題越來越受到世界各國的普遍關(guān)注。在這樣的背景下,建設(shè)性后現(xiàn)代主義應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。其建立在對(duì)現(xiàn)代性的批判與超越之上,直面現(xiàn)實(shí)的生態(tài)危機(jī),從懷特海過程哲學(xué)出發(fā),提出了一種嶄新的生態(tài)文明觀,試圖重新建立人與自然的和諧共生關(guān)系,開辟一方以生態(tài)文明為主導(dǎo)的新天地。建設(shè)性后現(xiàn)代主義對(duì)造成現(xiàn)代生態(tài)危機(jī)的機(jī)械主義自然觀進(jìn)行了批判,同時(shí)也修正了解構(gòu)性后現(xiàn)代主義自然觀,在批判與超越的基礎(chǔ)上,建構(gòu)了更為完善豐富的建設(shè)性后現(xiàn)代主義生態(tài)文明觀,并且在實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展。建設(shè)性后現(xiàn)代主義生態(tài)文明觀在基礎(chǔ)哲學(xué)理論上反對(duì)現(xiàn)代機(jī)械論二元論,倡導(dǎo)整體有機(jī)論,并且消解人類中心主義,堅(jiān)持生態(tài)和諧平衡論。同時(shí)其在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域也建構(gòu)了新體系,主張拒絕消費(fèi)主義,建立后現(xiàn)代生態(tài)價(jià)值觀;挑戰(zhàn)現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)主義,主張后現(xiàn)代生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論;批判工具理性主義,加強(qiáng)科技與人文的結(jié)合。雖然建設(shè)性后現(xiàn)代主義生態(tài)文明觀仍有其無法避免的理論困境,但是瑕不掩瑜,其以一種全新的觀點(diǎn)與視角為人類提供了一種新的世界觀與自然觀,一種全新的生態(tài)思維方式,不管在理論上還是實(shí)踐上對(duì)于世界性生態(tài)危機(jī)的解決有著積極的意義,特別是對(duì)我國的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)和生態(tài)文明建設(shè)都具有非常重大的啟示意義。
[Abstract]:The trend of thought of modernity comes with abundant achievements of material civilization, as if everything will be brought into the tide of modernization, and people are expecting the arrival of modernization all the time. However, in addition to the rich achievements, the increasingly serious worldwide ecological crisis has become an accessory to modernization, the relationship between man and nature is at loggerheads, the life system of the earth is facing collapse, and human civilization is threatened. Therefore, the problem of ecological crisis has been paid more and more attention all over the world. In this context, constructive postmodernism came into being. Based on the criticism and transcendence of modernity and facing the ecological crisis of reality, this paper puts forward a new concept of ecological civilization based on the philosophy of Whitehead process, and tries to re-establish the harmonious symbiotic relationship between man and nature. Open up one side to ecological civilization as the leading new world. Constructive postmodernism criticizes the mechanistic view of nature that causes the modern ecological crisis. At the same time, it also corrects the deconstructed postmodernist view of nature, which is based on criticism and transcendence. Constructed a more perfect and rich constructive post-modernism ecological civilization, and continued to develop in practice. The constructive postmodernism ecological civilization theory opposes the modern mechanistic dualism in the basic philosophy theory, advocates the whole organic theory, dissolves the anthropocentrism, and insists on the ecological harmonious balance theory. At the same time, it has also constructed a new system in various fields of modern society, advocated rejecting consumerism, establishing post-modern ecological values, challenging modern economicism, advocating post-modern ecological economic theory, criticizing tool rationalism, We will strengthen the integration of science and technology with the humanities. Although the constructive postmodernism ecological civilization still has its unavoidable theoretical dilemma, but it does not hide its shortcomings, it provides a new world outlook and natural view, a new ecological thinking mode for mankind with a new viewpoint and perspective. Both in theory and in practice, it is of great significance to solve the world ecological crisis, especially to the modernization and ecological civilization construction of our country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：B02;X2

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