本文選題：城市生活垃圾 + 治理　； 參考：《中國石油大學(xué)(華東)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的持續(xù)發(fā)展與社會(huì)文明程度的不斷提高,人們對環(huán)境衛(wèi)生的重視程度也日益增加。公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生已成為一個(gè)重要課題被納入到政府行政管理中。在公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生囊括的諸多方面,城市公共環(huán)境衛(wèi)生問題日益突出,尤其是城市垃圾治理問題的矛盾性日漸激化,導(dǎo)致城市生活環(huán)境質(zhì)量下降,威脅人們身體健康。所以,城市垃圾治理的問題越來越受到政府及社會(huì)方方面面的關(guān)注。濰坊市憑借黃河三角洲高效生態(tài)區(qū)和山東半島藍(lán)色經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)的地緣優(yōu)勢,其經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)加速發(fā)展,城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程加快。與此同時(shí),城市生活垃圾的數(shù)量不斷增多,對城市生活垃圾治理提出了更高的要求�；谶@一背景,本文展開對濰坊市城市垃圾治理的針對性研究。本文采取理論研究與現(xiàn)實(shí)研究相結(jié)合,對比研究與案例研究相結(jié)合的方法,對濰坊市城市生活垃圾的治理進(jìn)行研究。從濰坊市城市垃圾治理的現(xiàn)狀開始著手,對現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析,指出了濰坊市城市生活垃圾處理供給不足、垃圾混合收集處理、垃圾處理監(jiān)管不力、政府財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)重、公眾參與積極性不足。對這些問題進(jìn)行深入的剖析,找出其背后的原因是政府職能不明確、企業(yè)介入動(dòng)力不足和公眾參與條件缺失。隨后,著重介紹了廣州和重慶市治理實(shí)踐,為濰坊市城市生活垃圾治理提供了借鑒。最后,提出了完善濰坊市城市生活垃圾治理的對策。即建立和完善行政職能歸口管理體制、制定和推行城市生活垃圾分類制度、推動(dòng)城市垃圾處理技術(shù)升級、加強(qiáng)城市生活垃圾處理全過程的監(jiān)管、完善價(jià)格機(jī)制、投資主體多元化、發(fā)展多樣運(yùn)營方式、公開相應(yīng)垃圾治理信息、提高公眾參與意識(shí)、拓寬公眾參與渠道、發(fā)揮非政府組織作用。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development of economy and the improvement of social civilization, people pay more and more attention to environmental hygiene. Public environmental hygiene has become an important subject of government administration. In many aspects of public environmental sanitation, urban public sanitation is becoming more and more prominent, especially the contradiction of urban garbage treatment is intensifying day by day, which leads to the decline of the quality of urban living environment and threatens the health of people. Therefore, the problem of urban garbage treatment is more and more concerned by the government and all aspects of society. With the advantage of the Yellow River Delta and the blue economic zone of Shandong Peninsula, the economic and social development of Weifang City is accelerated, and the process of urbanization is accelerated. At the same time, the quantity of municipal solid waste is increasing, which puts forward higher requirements for the treatment of municipal solid waste. Based on this background, this paper carried out a targeted study on the treatment of urban garbage in Weifang. This paper studies the treatment of municipal solid waste (MSW) in Weifang by combining the theoretical research with the practical research, the comparative study and the case study. Starting from the present situation of municipal garbage treatment in Weifang, this paper analyzes the present situation, points out that the supply of municipal solid waste treatment in Weifang City is insufficient, the garbage collection and disposal is mixed, the waste disposal supervision is weak, and the government financial burden is heavy. Lack of enthusiasm for public participation. This paper analyzes these problems deeply and finds out the reasons behind them are the unclear government function, the lack of enterprise intervention power and the lack of conditions for public participation. Then, it introduces the practice of Guangzhou and Chongqing, which provides a reference for the treatment of municipal solid waste in Weifang. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve the treatment of municipal solid waste in Weifang. That is, to establish and perfect the administrative function management system, to formulate and implement the classification system of municipal domestic waste, to promote the upgrading of municipal waste treatment technology, to strengthen the supervision and control of the whole process of municipal domestic waste disposal, and to improve the price mechanism. The main body of investment is diversified, the diversified operation mode is developed, the corresponding garbage treatment information is made public, the public participation consciousness is raised, the public participation channel is widened, and the non-governmental organization function is brought into play.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國石油大學(xué)(華東)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X799.3

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