本文選題：“生態(tài)學馬克思主義” + 生態(tài)危機成因理論�。� 參考：《中共中央黨�！�2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代生態(tài)危機是人類面臨的共同危機,是關系人類能否由工業(yè)文明走向生態(tài)文明的危機,是關系人類作為一種生物種類否能繁衍的危機。面對嚴峻的生態(tài)危機,各種理論學派紛紛開出治理危機的藥方。恰如治病一樣,找到病因才可能開出根治疾病的好藥方�！吧鷳B(tài)學馬克思主義”作為當代西方馬克思主義新興學派之一,在繼承傳統(tǒng)馬克思主義這一強大思想武器的基礎之上,結合時代特征和時代使命,批判人類中心主義、生態(tài)中心主義的片面觀點,并圍繞科學技術、控制自然的觀念、異化消費、資本主義生產方式等主題展開探討,對生態(tài)危機的成因進行深刻剖析,提出了極富建設意義的生態(tài)危機成因理論,為探索人類社會走出生態(tài)困境的新思路奠定了基礎。但是“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”的生態(tài)危機成因理論同樣存在不足,它最大的不足之處在于過分追求生態(tài)危機的單一性根源,其提出的應對之策難免顧此失彼而流于偏頗。為此,本文在對“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”的危機成因理論進行細致梳理的基礎之上,深入分析其積極意義和局限性,并嘗試立足于中國問題意識和當代語境,基于恩格斯歷史合力論思想和中國特色社會主義的理論,整合并完善“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”的生態(tài)危機成因理論,強調從整體角度出發(fā)構建現(xiàn)代化的生態(tài)治理體系,培育現(xiàn)代化的生態(tài)治理能力,引導科技、消費、控制自然的觀念和資本發(fā)揮積極作用,把生態(tài)文明建設真正融入“五位一體”的現(xiàn)代化建設當中,為我國治理嚴峻的生態(tài)問題探索可行思路。本文共分為六部分。第一部分:導言,簡要介紹選題緣由和意義、國內外研究狀況及研究方法。第二部分:“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”的由來,主要介紹現(xiàn)代生態(tài)危機的特點,以及“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”的產生及發(fā)展歷程。第三部分:“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”對生態(tài)危機成因的分析,主要介紹該流派不同學者分別從科學技術、異化消費、控制自然的觀念以及資本主義生產方式等視角研究生態(tài)危機的成因。第四部分:“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”生態(tài)危機成因理論的意義和局限性。第五部分:中國語境下“生態(tài)學馬克思主義”生態(tài)危機成因理論的啟示。第六部分:結束語。
[Abstract]:The modern ecological crisis is the common crisis that human beings are facing, it is the crisis that whether human beings can move from industrial civilization to ecological civilization, and it is also the crisis of whether human beings as a kind of biological species can reproduce. Faced with severe ecological crisis, a variety of theoretical schools have come up with solutions to the crisis. Just like curing a disease, finding the cause of disease is the only way to prescribe a good cure for the disease. Ecological Marxism as one of the new schools of contemporary western Marxism, on the basis of inheriting the powerful ideological weapon of traditional Marxism, criticizes anthropocentrism by combining the characteristics of the times and the mission of the times. The one-sided view of ecocentrism, focusing on the themes of science and technology, the concept of controlling nature, dissimilation of consumption, and capitalist mode of production, etc., to deeply analyze the causes of the ecological crisis. This paper puts forward the theory of the cause of ecological crisis, which is of great construction significance, which lays a foundation for the exploration of a new way of thinking of human society to get out of the ecological predicament. However, the ecological crisis theory of "Ecology Marxism" also has shortcomings, its biggest deficiency lies in the excessive pursuit of the single source of ecological crisis, and the countermeasures it puts forward are inevitably biased. Therefore, on the basis of carefully combing the theory of the crisis cause of "ecology Marxism", this paper deeply analyzes its positive significance and limitation, and tries to base itself on the Chinese problem consciousness and contemporary context. Based on Engels' theory of historical resultant force and the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, this paper integrates and perfects the ecological crisis theory of "ecological Marxism", and emphasizes the construction of modern ecological governance system from the perspective of the whole. To cultivate the modern ecological governance ability, to guide science and technology, to consume, to control the concept of nature and the capital to play a positive role, and to truly integrate the construction of ecological civilization into the "five-in-one" modernization construction. To solve the serious ecological problems in China to explore feasible ideas. This paper is divided into six parts. The first part: introduction, briefly introduces the reason and significance of the topic, domestic and foreign research situation and research methods. The second part: the origin of "ecological Marxism", mainly introduces the characteristics of modern ecological crisis, as well as the emergence and development of "ecological Marxism". The third part: "Ecological Marxism" analysis of the causes of ecological crisis, mainly introduced the school of different scholars from science and technology, alienation of consumption, The concept of controlling nature and capitalist mode of production are used to study the causes of ecological crisis. The fourth part: the significance and limitation of ecological crisis theory of Ecology Marxism. The fifth part: the inspiration of ecological crisis theory in Chinese context. Part VI: conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X2

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