本文選題：農(nóng)村生活垃圾 + 有價(jià)廢品��； 參考：《生態(tài)與農(nóng)村環(huán)境學(xué)報(bào)》2016年06期

【摘要】：通過基于問卷的訪談式調(diào)研,深入廣東省10個(gè)城市的91個(gè)村鎮(zhèn)進(jìn)行農(nóng)村有價(jià)廢品收購(gòu)現(xiàn)狀研究,以期為農(nóng)村生活垃圾源頭分類管理提供對(duì)策。調(diào)查結(jié)果表明,大部分村鎮(zhèn)已實(shí)現(xiàn)生活垃圾統(tǒng)一清運(yùn),但無害化處理水平較低。廢品收購(gòu)從業(yè)群體組織規(guī)模小,但超過70%的受訪者具有5 a以上的從業(yè)時(shí)間,顯示出良好的從業(yè)穩(wěn)定性�；谛袨閷W(xué)調(diào)查(收購(gòu)方式、范圍、工具和存儲(chǔ)方式),總結(jié)了有價(jià)廢品物質(zhì)流的回收模式。由于有價(jià)廢品價(jià)格和種類地域差異大,其價(jià)格持續(xù)走低和行業(yè)利潤(rùn)日趨微薄可能會(huì)對(duì)從業(yè)人員組成的穩(wěn)定性和長(zhǎng)期性造成沖擊,進(jìn)而降低農(nóng)村垃圾的資源化率。設(shè)置3種特色方案研究有價(jià)廢品收購(gòu)人員參與農(nóng)村垃圾分類收集工作的意愿,其滿意比例分別為72.4%、56.3%和51.3%,今后應(yīng)重點(diǎn)考慮突出有價(jià)廢品收購(gòu)從業(yè)人員的工作特色,予以適當(dāng)?shù)恼邇A斜或經(jīng)濟(jì)補(bǔ)貼,提升其工作積極性。
[Abstract]:Through an interview based survey based on the questionnaire, 91 villages and towns in 10 cities of Guangdong were carried out to study the status of the purchase of waste products in rural areas, in order to provide countermeasures for the classification management of the source of rural domestic waste. The size of the body was small, but more than 70% of the respondents had more than 5 A, showing good employment stability. Based on behavioural surveys (acquisition, scope, tools, and storage), the recovery mode of the material flow of valuable waste was summarized. More and more small profits may impact on the stability and long-term nature of the employees, and then reduce the resource rate of rural garbage. 3 special schemes are set up to study the willingness of the buyers to participate in the classification and collection of rural garbage. The proportion of their satisfaction is 72.4%, 56.3% and 51.3% respectively. The work characteristics of the employees in the acquisition of price waste products, and appropriate policy leaning or economic subsidies to enhance their enthusiasm for work.

【作者單位】： 同濟(jì)大學(xué)污染控制與資源化研究國(guó)家重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室;廣東省環(huán)境科學(xué)研究院;
【基金】：國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃(2014BAL02B05) 北京市綠色未來基金會(huì)2016年度綠色未來獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
【分類號(hào)】：X799.3

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