以萘為共代謝的芘的好氧生物降解
發(fā)布時間:2018-04-25 18:33
本文選題:萘 + 芘; 參考:《環(huán)境工程學報》2016年11期
【摘要】:為更好有效去除地下水中的常見污染物芘,以萘為降解基質(zhì),利用蒼白桿菌降解芘,并對反應影響因素進行了研究,模擬了反應動力學。結果表明:濃度為100 mg·L~(-1)、pH=7、25℃、萘的初始反應24 h后萘的去除率達到99.84%,芘的去除率達到37.5%。另外,菌株在萘初始濃度不同的條件下對萘的降解符合一級動力學,對芘的降解符合二級動力學。結果表明蒼白桿菌在去除地下水中的萘和芘方面具有很大前景。
[Abstract]:In order to effectively remove pyrene, a common pollutant in groundwater, naphthalene was used as the degradation substrate, pyrene was degraded by Bacillus pallidus, and the factors affecting the reaction were studied, and the kinetics of the reaction was simulated. The results showed that the removal rate of naphthalene and pyrene reached 99.84 and 37.5% respectively after the initial reaction for 24 h. In addition, the degradation of naphthalene obeys first-order kinetics under different initial concentration of naphthalene, and the degradation of pyrene accords with second-order kinetics. The results showed that Bacillus pallidus had great prospect in removing naphthalene and pyrene from groundwater.
【作者單位】: 中國地質(zhì)大學(北京)水資源與環(huán)境學院水資源與環(huán)境工程重點實驗室;
【基金】:北京市產(chǎn)學研項目(51900265005) 國家水體污染控制與治理科技重大專項(2015ZX07406005,2009ZX07207-008,2009ZX07419-002,2009ZX07207-001) 中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務費專項(2652013101,2652013086,2652013087,2652015118,2652015005,2652015006) 科學儀器基礎研究?钯Y助項目(2012YQ060115)
【分類號】:X523
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本文編號:1802471
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