本文選題：呼和浩特市 + 環(huán)境承載力　；參考：《內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以呼和浩特市為研究對(duì)象,對(duì)呼和浩特市的環(huán)境承載力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)研究。在此過(guò)程中,建立了相對(duì)科學(xué)的環(huán)境承載力評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系,將大氣環(huán)境、水環(huán)境、聲環(huán)境三個(gè)環(huán)境系統(tǒng)綜合起來(lái)考慮,選取了三大環(huán)境中幾個(gè)代表性較強(qiáng)的環(huán)境質(zhì)量指標(biāo)作為評(píng)估指標(biāo),對(duì)呼和浩特市環(huán)境的相對(duì)承載力進(jìn)行了評(píng)估和深入的分析,并在評(píng)估結(jié)果分析的基礎(chǔ)上,依據(jù)國(guó)家環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)評(píng)較好城市的環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況,結(jié)合呼和浩特市污染物排放趨勢(shì)進(jìn)行分析,創(chuàng)新性地提出了適合呼和浩特市發(fā)展的政策建議。具體內(nèi)容主要包括以下五個(gè)方面。首先,闡述了研究呼和浩特市環(huán)境承載力的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,梳理了國(guó)內(nèi)外有關(guān)環(huán)境承載力研究成果,對(duì)本文環(huán)境承載力研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足加以說(shuō)明,為呼和浩特市環(huán)境承載力的評(píng)價(jià)研究提供理論基礎(chǔ)。其次,闡述有關(guān)環(huán)境承載力相關(guān)的理論基礎(chǔ),對(duì)承載力的概念加以界定,對(duì)環(huán)境承載力的特征加以論述,并對(duì)環(huán)境承載力相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ)進(jìn)行介紹,主要有可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)系統(tǒng)理論以及人口承載理論。然后,對(duì)所研究城市,呼和浩特市的經(jīng)濟(jì)情況以及環(huán)境狀況進(jìn)行詳細(xì)介紹:經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況主要從經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)和經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)狀況闡述,環(huán)境狀況主要從呼和浩特市自然環(huán)境特征、環(huán)境污染狀況和造成環(huán)境污染的主要原因加以闡述。再次,根據(jù)科學(xué)性、全面性、區(qū)域差異性、可度量的等原則,構(gòu)建環(huán)境承載力評(píng)估指標(biāo)體系,在此基礎(chǔ)上評(píng)述相關(guān)的環(huán)境承載力評(píng)估方法,選取適合本文的環(huán)境承載力評(píng)判方法,對(duì)呼和浩特市的環(huán)境承載力進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)研究。在比較各種分析方法的特點(diǎn)之后選擇功效系數(shù)法,選取環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)類別的指標(biāo),然后通過(guò)對(duì)比指標(biāo)的實(shí)際值與閾值的差值,確定各指標(biāo)的權(quán)數(shù)與功效系數(shù),將功效系數(shù)以各自權(quán)數(shù)為比重進(jìn)行幾何平均,即可以得到環(huán)境承載力的具體數(shù)值。最后,針對(duì)評(píng)估結(jié)果,對(duì)呼和浩特市環(huán)境承載力的結(jié)論進(jìn)行分析,分析該市的水環(huán)境情況、聲環(huán)境情況以及大氣環(huán)境狀況,依據(jù)國(guó)家環(huán)境質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn),國(guó)內(nèi)環(huán)評(píng)較好城市的環(huán)境質(zhì)量狀況,并結(jié)合呼和浩特市自身?xiàng)l件提出相關(guān)政策建議并對(duì)本文存在的能夠進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步拓展的研究空間進(jìn)行闡述。
[Abstract]:This paper takes Hohhot as the research object, carries on the appraisal research to the Hohhot city's environmental carrying capacity.In this process, a relatively scientific assessment index system of environmental carrying capacity is established, and three environmental systems, namely atmospheric environment, water environment and sound environment, are considered.Several representative environmental quality indexes are selected as evaluation indexes, and the relative carrying capacity of the environment in Hohhot is evaluated and deeply analyzed, and based on the analysis of the evaluation results,According to the national environmental quality standard, the environmental quality of better cities in China, and the trend of pollutant emission in Hohhot city, the paper puts forward some innovative policy suggestions for the development of Hohhot city.The specific content mainly includes the following five aspects.First of all, it expounds the theoretical and practical significance of studying environmental carrying capacity in Hohhot, combs the research results of environmental carrying capacity at home and abroad, and explains the innovation points and shortcomings of the research on environmental carrying capacity in this paper.It provides a theoretical basis for the evaluation of environmental carrying capacity in Hohhot.Secondly, the theoretical basis related to environmental carrying capacity is expounded, the concept of carrying capacity is defined, the characteristics of environmental carrying capacity are discussed, and the related theoretical basis of environmental carrying capacity is introduced, mainly the theory of sustainable development.Environmental Kuznets Curve Theory, Eco-economic system Theory and population bearing Theory.Then, the economic situation and environmental situation of the city, Hohhot, are introduced in detail: the economic situation is mainly described from the economic structure and economic growth, and the environmental situation is mainly from the natural environment characteristics of Hohhot.The situation of environmental pollution and the main causes of environmental pollution are expounded.Thirdly, according to the principles of science, comprehensiveness, regional difference and measurable, the index system of environmental carrying capacity evaluation is constructed, and the relevant assessment methods of environmental carrying capacity are reviewed.The environmental carrying capacity of Hohhot city is evaluated by selecting the method of environmental carrying capacity which is suitable for this paper.After comparing the characteristics of various analytical methods, we select the efficacy coefficient method, select the index of the environmental assessment category, and then determine the weights and efficacy coefficients of each index by comparing the difference between the actual value of the index and the threshold value.The specific value of the environmental carrying capacity can be obtained by geometric averaging the efficiency coefficient with the weight of each weight.Finally, according to the assessment results, the conclusion of the environmental carrying capacity of Hohhot city is analyzed, and the water environment, sound environment and atmospheric environment of the city are analyzed, and according to the national environmental quality standard,The environmental quality of better cities in China is evaluated and the relevant policy suggestions are put forward according to the conditions of Hohhot and the research space which can be further expanded in this paper is expounded.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：X821

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 謝賢政,萬(wàn)靜,高亳洲;經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與工業(yè)環(huán)境污染之間關(guān)系計(jì)量分析[J];安徽大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2003年05期

2 劉耀彬,李仁東;武漢市“三廢”排放的庫(kù)茲涅茨特征及原因探析[J];城市環(huán)境與城市生態(tài);2003年06期

3 高振寧,繆旭波,鄒長(zhǎng)新;江蘇省環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨特征分析[J];農(nóng)村生態(tài)環(huán)境;2004年01期

4 盧萬(wàn)青,沈培喜;格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)在我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)周期研究中的應(yīng)用[J];統(tǒng)計(jì)研究;2002年02期

5 唐劍武,葉文虎;環(huán)境承載力的本質(zhì)及其定量化初步研究[J];中國(guó)環(huán)境科學(xué);1998年03期

6 沈滿洪,許云華;一種新型的環(huán)境庫(kù)茲涅茨曲線──浙江省工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)與環(huán)境變遷的關(guān)系研究[J];浙江社會(huì)科學(xué);2000年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：1730959