本文選題：可持續(xù)設(shè)計　切入點：家庭垃圾　出處：《北京理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：世界經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展在極大地豐富了物質(zhì)的同時也帶來了許多嚴(yán)峻的問題,“可持續(xù)”成了當(dāng)今社會各個領(lǐng)域最為關(guān)注的焦點問題�？沙掷m(xù)設(shè)計(DFS,Design For Sustainable)即是在可持續(xù)發(fā)展大背景下設(shè)計領(lǐng)域的新理念,可持續(xù)設(shè)計通過對產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的設(shè)計與整合,構(gòu)建可持續(xù)的解決方案去滿足相關(guān)利益方的需求。而不只是傳統(tǒng)意義上的以產(chǎn)品設(shè)計作為輸出。另一方面,在能源和資源緊張的現(xiàn)狀下,垃圾的可持續(xù)利用可實現(xiàn)垃圾減量化和資源化的目標(biāo)。家庭垃圾是城市生活垃圾的重點來源之一,而當(dāng)前的家庭垃圾的回收處理仍存在很不完善的地方。本文以可持續(xù)設(shè)計作為理論基礎(chǔ),梳理可持續(xù)設(shè)計理論的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)和基本要點,找到設(shè)計在產(chǎn)品和環(huán)境體系中的切入點;以家庭垃圾為研究對象,將垃圾產(chǎn)生、處理、回收、再生各階段及相關(guān)利益方視為一個系統(tǒng),調(diào)研分析家庭垃圾處理的現(xiàn)狀以及利益方的痛點。然后將二者結(jié)合,在理論的指導(dǎo)下探索新的解決方案,尋找家庭垃圾回收處理系統(tǒng)的產(chǎn)品和平臺的設(shè)計突破點。論文的創(chuàng)新點在于:以可持續(xù)設(shè)計理念作為指導(dǎo),通過產(chǎn)品服務(wù)平臺系統(tǒng)的構(gòu)建將家庭垃圾的前端回收處理行為納入其中,而不是從當(dāng)前大量環(huán)境工程、政策管理和城市規(guī)劃方面入手進(jìn)行政策和技術(shù)層面的研究,另外對產(chǎn)品服務(wù)系統(tǒng)中關(guān)鍵產(chǎn)品的設(shè)計讓廚余垃圾回收處理更加方便,通過新的生活場景的構(gòu)想提高居民和相關(guān)利益方的參與度,為家庭垃圾的回收處理提出一個自己的解決方案。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of the world economy has greatly enriched the material but also brought many serious problems. "Sustainable" has become the focus of attention in all fields of society. The new concept of design field under the background of continuous development, Sustainable design builds sustainable solutions to meet the needs of stakeholders through the design and integration of products and services. In the current situation of energy and resource shortage, the sustainable use of garbage can achieve the goal of waste reduction and recycling. Household waste is one of the key sources of municipal domestic waste. However, there are still some imperfections in the recovery and disposal of household waste. This paper takes sustainable design as the theoretical basis, combs the development context and basic points of sustainable design theory, and finds out the breakthrough point of design in the product and environment system. Take the household waste as the research object, regard the garbage generation, treatment, recovery, recycling and related stakeholders as a system, investigate and analyze the current situation of the domestic waste treatment and the pain points of the stakeholders. Then combine the two. Under the guidance of theory to explore new solutions, to find a breakthrough in the design of the products and platforms of the domestic garbage collection and disposal system. The innovation of this paper is to take the concept of sustainable design as the guide. Through the construction of product and service platform system, the front-end recycling behavior of household waste is included in it, instead of carrying out policy and technical research from a large number of environmental engineering, policy management and urban planning. In addition, the design of key products in the product service system makes the recycling of kitchen waste more convenient, and increases the participation of residents and relevant stakeholders through the concept of a new life scenario. Propose a solution for the recycling of household waste.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X705

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