本文關(guān)鍵詞： 廟嶺金礦 生態(tài)問(wèn)題 措施保障 環(huán)境治理　出處：《中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：嵩縣廟嶺金礦是一座開(kāi)采于1995年的老礦山,但是在其開(kāi)采之前,當(dāng)?shù)乇I采情況就很猖獗,所以實(shí)際開(kāi)采年限更久,由于多年的礦山開(kāi)采,各種礦山的生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題在嵩縣廟嶺金礦都有所體現(xiàn),廟嶺金礦對(duì)于環(huán)境的治理經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于那些經(jīng)過(guò)多年開(kāi)采的礦山企業(yè)有著廣泛的應(yīng)用示范價(jià)值。本文詳細(xì)了解了廟嶺金礦的地理位置、地形地貌、自然環(huán)境及礦山周邊的情況,運(yùn)用科學(xué)的手段對(duì)該礦山的地質(zhì)環(huán)境進(jìn)行評(píng)估和分區(qū),詳細(xì)了解了該礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境影響現(xiàn)狀、對(duì)自然資源的破壞情況,通過(guò)實(shí)地走訪掌握了這些一手資料。我們就開(kāi)始下一步的工作。通過(guò)文獻(xiàn)研究法、個(gè)案研究法對(duì)廟嶺金礦自然地理、地形地貌及礦山開(kāi)采情況進(jìn)行研究分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)廟嶺金礦面臨的環(huán)境災(zāi)害具多樣性,并且有很多是歷史原因造成的,通過(guò)調(diào)查法、觀察法、對(duì)廟嶺金礦開(kāi)展了地質(zhì)環(huán)境影響評(píng)估與分區(qū),對(duì)各種因?yàn)榈V山開(kāi)采可能造成的地質(zhì)災(zāi)害進(jìn)行了危險(xiǎn)性評(píng)估,根據(jù)其影響嚴(yán)重程度大小進(jìn)行分區(qū),我們得到了廟嶺金礦環(huán)境影響分區(qū),并根據(jù)每個(gè)分區(qū)不同的需求建立環(huán)境恢復(fù)治理計(jì)劃,通過(guò)定量分析法,我們把握了這些影響環(huán)境各個(gè)因素之間的關(guān)系,在這個(gè)基礎(chǔ)上我們提出了自己的礦山地質(zhì)環(huán)境保護(hù)與恢復(fù)治理原則、目標(biāo)和任務(wù)。礦山環(huán)境治理不是一個(gè)盲目的、無(wú)序的行動(dòng)。開(kāi)展治理工作前要確定適合礦山企業(yè)的治理原則、目標(biāo)、任務(wù)及防治工程。有了一個(gè)詳細(xì)可行的計(jì)劃還需要我們有一個(gè)良好的環(huán)境去促進(jìn)計(jì)劃的實(shí)施和落實(shí),在這里我們特意編寫(xiě)了實(shí)施環(huán)境保護(hù)工程所需要的組織保障、技術(shù)保障及資金保障,來(lái)確保環(huán)境保護(hù)各項(xiàng)任務(wù)和工程得到落實(shí)。礦山環(huán)境治理不僅僅是付出,我們也應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到其帶來(lái)的巨大的社會(huì)效益、環(huán)境效益、經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。作為一個(gè)歷史悠久的礦山企業(yè),嵩縣廟嶺金礦用自己的實(shí)際行動(dòng)來(lái)證明其不僅僅是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的礦山企業(yè),更是一個(gè)有這社會(huì)責(zé)任感的生態(tài)企業(yè),希望廟嶺金礦的環(huán)境治理工作更上一層樓,也希望能通過(guò)本文研究為其他礦山的環(huán)境治理工作提供一手的資料。
[Abstract]:The Miaoling gold mine in Songxian County is an old mine that was mined in 1995, but before it was mined, the local mining situation was rampant, so the actual mining period was longer, due to years of mining. The ecological environment problems of all kinds of mines are reflected in Miaoling Gold Mine, Songxian County. The experience of environmental control in Miaoling Gold Mine has extensive application and demonstration value for mine enterprises that have been mined for many years. This paper has a detailed understanding of the geographical location, topography and geomorphology of Miaoling Gold Mine, the natural environment and the situation around the mine. The geological environment of the mine is assessed and zoned by scientific means, and the present situation of the geological environment impact and the destruction of natural resources in the mine are understood in detail. We began our next work through field visits. Through literature research and case study, we studied and analyzed the physical geography, topography and topography of the Miaoling Gold Mine, as well as the mining situation of the mine. It is found that the environmental disasters in Miaoling Gold Mine are diverse, and many of them are caused by historical reasons. The geological environmental impact assessment and zoning of Miaoling Gold Mine have been carried out by means of investigation and observation. The risk assessment of various geological hazards caused by mining is carried out. According to the severity of the impact, the environmental impact zone of Miaoling Gold Mine is obtained. And according to the different needs of each sub-district, we set up the environmental restoration and governance plan. Through quantitative analysis, we have grasped the relationship between these factors that affect the environment. On this basis, we put forward our own principles, objectives and tasks for mine geological environment protection and restoration. Mine environmental control is not blind. Disorderly action. Before we carry out the governance work, we should determine the principles, objectives, tasks and prevention projects suitable for mining enterprises. With a detailed and feasible plan, we also need a good environment to promote the implementation and implementation of the plan. Here we have specially prepared the organizational, technical and financial guarantees needed to implement environmental protection projects to ensure that environmental protection tasks and projects are carried out. Mine environmental management is not just a sacrifice. We should also recognize the enormous social, environmental and economic benefits it brings. As a mining enterprise with a long history, The Miaoling Gold Mine in Songxian County has proved with its own practical actions that it is not only a mining enterprise with huge economic benefits, but also an ecological enterprise with such a social responsibility. It is hoped that the environmental control work of the Miaoling Gold Mine can be further improved. It is also hoped that this study can provide primary information for the environmental control work of other mines.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中國(guó)地質(zhì)大學(xué)(北京)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：X753;X322

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本文編號(hào)：1533273