本文關(guān)鍵詞：中部六省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)指標(biāo)體系與測度研究　出處：《鄭州大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：生態(tài)文明是繼原始、農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)文明之后出現(xiàn)的保護(hù)環(huán)境、和諧發(fā)展的文明,是以人、自然、社會和諧共生、全面發(fā)展、良性循環(huán)為宗旨,以維護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境為根本,以可持續(xù)發(fā)展為著眼點的文明。生態(tài)文明建設(shè)程度如何,直接關(guān)系著我國環(huán)境污染治理、資源利用和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完善的實現(xiàn)情況。因此,黨的十八大將生態(tài)文明建設(shè)納入“五位一體”的總體布局,使之成為實現(xiàn)美麗中國的重要組成部分。文中所研究的中部六省指的是安徽、江西、山西、湖北、湖南和河南,其作為我國重要的工業(yè)和商品糧生產(chǎn)基地,地域遼闊,內(nèi)部差異巨大,資源供需矛盾突出。在其不斷崛起的同時,面臨著經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和生態(tài)保護(hù)雙重壓力。因此,對中部六省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)進(jìn)行切合實際的指標(biāo)建立和跟蹤測度就顯得特別重要。本文在全面理解生態(tài)文明的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵,深入剖析生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論基礎(chǔ)的情況下,構(gòu)建了適合中部六省的生態(tài)文明建設(shè)層次指標(biāo)體系,包括目標(biāo)層、分目標(biāo)層、準(zhǔn)則層和指標(biāo)層。目標(biāo)層建立在環(huán)境納污、資源供給和人類支持三大系統(tǒng)上,通過相關(guān)系數(shù)法、離散系數(shù)法和指標(biāo)可操作性原則將37個指標(biāo)篩選為27個指標(biāo),采用逐層“縱橫向”拉開檔次法確定指標(biāo)權(quán)重。在綜合評價方面,先對中部六省2013年生態(tài)文明建設(shè)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行描述性統(tǒng)計分析,可知,山西大氣污染嚴(yán)重,水、植被資源供給匱乏;江西、湖南水污染嚴(yán)重;河南大氣污染嚴(yán)重。運用逐層“縱橫向”拉開檔次法及進(jìn)步指數(shù)對中部六省2004-2013年生態(tài)文明建設(shè)整體態(tài)勢進(jìn)行評價,得出湖北省發(fā)展最好,但其資源供給匱乏,農(nóng)業(yè)污染嚴(yán)重;湖北、江西次之,且水污染嚴(yán)重,農(nóng)藥施用量過大;安徽、河南則需要大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè);山西省排名最后,污染治理仍是艱巨任務(wù)。采用回歸分析法,對中部六省中各省完好實現(xiàn)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的時間進(jìn)行預(yù)測。湖南省最早到2028年實現(xiàn),山西省最晚,到2034年才能實現(xiàn)。此外,運用逐層模糊綜合評價法對各省2013年生態(tài)文明建設(shè)情況進(jìn)行比較分析,得知在環(huán)境納污系統(tǒng)方面,湖北、安徽和山西三省大氣污染比較嚴(yán)重,湖南和山西的水污染亟需治理,各省尤其是安徽和河南的土壤污染問題比較嚴(yán)重;在資源供給系統(tǒng)方面,安徽和山西的資源供給缺失,除湖南外其他五省的植被資源供給均有不同程度的短缺,湖南和安徽的土地資源和礦產(chǎn)資源供給方面仍需改善;在人類支持系統(tǒng)方面,河南和山西需要大力發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)。根據(jù)以上分析并結(jié)合各省實情,就加快各省生態(tài)文明建設(shè)發(fā)展,提出相應(yīng)的政策建議。其主要從環(huán)境污染如何治理、自然資源如何合理利用、大力發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)和循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)、轉(zhuǎn)變產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、加強宣傳教育和強化體制建設(shè)等方面提出。
[Abstract]:Ecological civilization is the original, after the agricultural and industrial civilization appears to protect the environment, the harmonious development of civilization, is a human, natural, social harmony, all-round development, a virtuous cycle for the purpose, in order to protect the ecological environment as the basis, take the sustainable development as the focus of civilization. How the construction of ecological civilization, is directly related to governance China's environmental pollution, realize resource utilization and improve the eco system. Therefore, the construction of ecological civilization eighteen generals party into five in one overall layout, to become part of an important group of beautiful Chinese. Mentioned in this paper refers to the six central provinces Anhui, Jiangxi, Shanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Henan, as China's important industrial and commodity grain production base, a vast territory, huge internal differences, contradiction between supply and demand of resources. In the rising at the same time, facing the economic development and ecological protection Support the double pressure. Therefore, the establishment of practical construction of ecological civilization in six provinces of indicators and is particularly important. Based on the scientific connotation of tracking measure comprehensive understanding of ecological civilization, deeply analyze the theoretical basis of ecological civilization construction case, constructed for the six central provinces of ecological civilization construction index system, including the target layer, target layer, criterion layer and index layer. The target layer based on environmental pollution, human resource supply and support three systems, through the correlation coefficient method, discrete coefficient method and index operationalprinciple 37 index screening index for 27, the layer of "vertical and horizontal" method to determine the index weight. In a comprehensive evaluation, first on the current situation of the construction of ecological civilization in 2013 six central provinces for descriptive statistical analysis shows that the Shanxi air pollution, water resources, vegetation supply shortage; Jiang West Hunan, serious water pollution; air pollution in Henan is serious. The use of layer "vertical and horizontal" method and the progress index on the overall situation of ecological civilization construction in the six central provinces 2004-2013 years of evaluation, that the development of Hubei Province, but its resources supply shortage, agricultural pollution is serious; Hubei, Jiangxi, and the water pollution serious, large amount of pesticides; Anhui, Henan needs to develop the third industry; Shanxi province ranked last, pollution control is still arduous. By regression analysis, the six provinces in central province in the implementation of the construction of ecological civilization good time forecast in Hunan Province in early 2028, Shanxi province late to be achieved by 2034. In addition, the use of layer fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to compare and analyze the situation of the construction of ecological civilization in the provinces in 2013, that the environment pollution system, Hubei, Anhui and Shanxi provinces of the atmosphere Serious pollution, water pollution control in Hunan and Shanxi to the provinces, especially the problem of soil pollution in Anhui and Henan is more serious; in the resource supply system, resource supply deficiencies of Anhui and Shanxi, in addition to the vegetation resource supply has the other five Hunan province shortage in different degree, land resources and mineral resources supply in Hunan and Anhui still need to be improved; in human support system, Henan and Shanxi to promote the development of the third industry. Based on the above analysis and combined with the truth, will accelerate the development of ecological civilization construction in the provinces, put forward the corresponding policy suggestions. It mainly from the environmental pollution to governance, and how to make rational use of natural resources, vigorously develop low carbon economy circular economy and industrial structure, the development of the third industry, put forward to strengthen publicity and education and strengthening the system construction.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：X321

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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